Amazi ashingiye kumazi inkwi-kwaguka kwaguka gutwika amarangi yibiti
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Amazi ashingiye ku biti umuriro-utinda kwaguka. Irashobora kandi kwitwa coating decorative-retardant coating. Mubisanzwe ni muburyo bushingiye kumazi. Kubwibyo, amazi ashingiye kumashanyarazi ashushanya umuriro-umwe murimwe ni umwe mubitwikiriye umuriro byateye imbere vuba mumyaka yashize. Ifite ibyiza byo kutagira uburozi, kutagira umwanda, gukama vuba, kurwanya umuriro neza, umutekano wo gukoresha no kugira ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo gushushanya. Iyi shitingi igira uruhare rutazibagirana murwego rwibiti.
Ibiti, nk'inyubako ikomeye n'ibikoresho byo gushushanya, bikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ariko, inkwi zirashya iyo zihuye numuriro, zishobora gukurura impanuka zikomeye zumuriro. Kubwibyo, guteza imbere inkwi zidafite inkwi zifite ibikoresho byiza byo kurwanya umuriro bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere umuriro wibiti no kugabanya impanuka zumuriro. Ubusanzwe ibicanwa bitarinda umuriro mubisanzwe birimo ibishishwa kama, bigatera umwanda kubidukikije kandi bikagira ibibazo nko gutwikwa nuburozi. Kubwibyo, mu myaka yashize, ibiti bishingiye ku mazi bitagaragara neza bitwikiriye inkwi zagaragaye nkubwoko bushya bwo gutwika umuriro. Ikoresha amazi nkigishishwa kandi ntabwo irimo ibintu byuburozi cyangwa byangiza. Ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya umuriro, itangiza ibidukikije kandi idafite umwanda, kandi yitabiriwe n’ubushakashatsi.
Uburyo bwo guhimba no gutegura
Amazi ashingiye kumashanyarazi yibiti bitagaragara cyane bigizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi:
- 1) Amazi ashingiye ku mazi, akoreshwa mu kuzamura amazi no kurwanya umuriro wa kote;
- 2) Flame retardant, ikoreshwa mukugabanya imikorere yaka ya kote no kongera umuriro;
- 3) Ibifatika, bikoreshwa mugutezimbere hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gutwikira;
- 4) Uzuza, zikoreshwa kenshi muguhindura ubwiza nubwiza bwikibiriti.
Uburyo bwo gutegura amazi ashingiye ku mazi atagaragara mu gutwika inkwi zirimo ahanini bibiri: Imwe ikoresheje uburyo bwa sol-gel, aho flame retardant ishonga mu buryo bukwiye bwa solvent, hanyuma emulioni ikongerwaho igisubizo, hanyuma nyuma yo gukurura no gushyushya bikwiye, amaherezo hashyirwaho igicanwa kitagira umuriro; Ubundi ni muburyo bwo gushonga, aho emulioni yashyutswe kandi igashonga hamwe, hanyuma imvange igasukwa mubibumbano, bikonjeshwa kandi bigakomera kugirango ubone igifuniko cyaka umuriro.
Imikorere y'ibicuruzwa
- Igiti gishingiye ku mazi gikozwe mu muriro gifite umuriro mwiza cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amazi ashingiye ku mazi aciriritse y’umuriro utwikiriye hamwe n’umubare ukwiye w’umuriro ushobora kugabanya cyane gutwika inkwi no kuzamura urwego rw’umuriro. Mugihe habaye umuriro, igipfundikizo cyumuriro gishobora gukora byihuse karubone, igatandukanya neza ogisijeni nubushyuhe, bityo igabanya umuvuduko wumuriro, ikongerera igihe cyo gutwika, kandi igatanga igihe kinini cyo guhunga.
- Ibidukikije Ubucuti bwamazi ashingiye kumashanyarazi yimbaho zidafite umuriro.Amazi ashingiye ku mazi abonerana ibiti bitagira umuriro bitarimo imashanyarazi kandi bifite ihindagurika rito, ibyo bikaba bitagira ingaruka ku bantu no ku bidukikije. Igikorwa cyo kwitegura ntigisaba gukoresha ibintu byangiza cyangwa byangiza, kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije no kubahiriza ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije.
Ibyifuzo byo gusaba
Amazi ashingiye ku mazi atagaragara neza yifashishije imirima yakoreshejwe mu mirima nk'ubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, n'ibikoresho byo gushushanya kubera guhangana n'umuriro mwiza ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mu bihe biri imbere, uko abantu basabwa umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera, isoko ku isoko ry’amazi ashingiye ku mazi y’ibiti bitangiza umuriro bizakomeza kwaguka. Muri icyo gihe, mu kunoza uburyo bwo gutegura no gutunganya amakoti, no kurushaho kunoza umuriro no kubungabunga ibidukikije, bizafasha guteza imbere iterambere ry’amazi ashingiye ku mazi atagaragara neza.
Umwanzuro
Amazi ashingiye ku biti bitagira umuriro, nk'ubwoko bushya bwo gutwika umuriro, bifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya umuriro kandi byangiza ibidukikije nta mwanda. Iyi nsanganyamatsiko ikora ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo gutegura no gutegura uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi bushingiye ku mucyo utwikiriye inkwi zidafite umuriro, ugasobanura imikorere n’ubushobozi bwazo mu bikorwa bifatika, kandi utegereje icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza hamwe n’icyerekezo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa. Ubushakashatsi no gushyira mu bikorwa amazi ashingiye ku mazi y’ibiti bitagira umuriro bizafasha kongera ingufu mu kurwanya inkwi, kugabanya impanuka z’umuriro, no kurinda umutekano w’ubuzima bw’abantu n’umutungo.
