Amazi ashingiye kumazi yagutse yubatswe
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Amazi ashingiye ku mazi yagutse araguka kandi abira ifuro iyo ahuye n'umuriro, bigakora urwego rwinshi kandi rutagira umuriro kandi rutanga ubushyuhe, hamwe n'ingaruka zidasanzwe kandi zidashyuha. Muri icyo gihe, iyi shitingi ifite imiterere myiza yumubiri nu miti, yumisha vuba, irwanya ubushuhe, aside na alkali, kandi irwanya amazi. Ibara ryumwimerere ryuru rupfu ni umweru, kandi umubyimba wububiko ni muto cyane, kuburyo imikorere yawo yo gushushanya ari nziza cyane kuruta iy'imigenzo gakondo yubatswe cyane kandi yoroheje cyane. Irashobora kandi kuvangwa muyandi mabara atandukanye nkuko bikenewe. Iyi shitingi irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mukurinda inkongi zumuriro ibyuma byubaka ibyuma bisabwa cyane mumato, inganda zinganda, ibibuga by'imikino, ibibuga byindege, inyubako ndende, nibindi.; irakwiriye kandi kurinda inkongi y'umuriro kurinda ibiti, fibre, plastike, insinga, nibindi, ni insimburangingo yaka umuriro mubikoresho bifite ibisabwa cyane nkubwato, imishinga yo munsi y'ubutaka, amashanyarazi, n'ibyumba by'imashini. Byongeye kandi, gushingira ku mazi yagutse y’umuriro ntushobora gusa kongera urugero rwo kurwanya inkongi yumuriro wubwoko butwikiriye umuriro, gutwikisha umuriro wa tunnel, inzugi zidafite inkwi n’ibiti bitagira umuriro, ariko kandi birashobora kunoza ingaruka zo gushushanya ibyo bikoresho nibindi bikoresho.
IBIKURIKIRA
- 1. Umupaka ntarengwa wo kurwanya umuriro. Iyi kote ifite imipaka ntarengwa yo kurwanya umuriro kuruta iyindi gakondo yagutse.
- 2. Kurwanya amazi meza. Ubusanzwe amazi ashingiye ku kwaguka kwaka umuriro muri rusange ntabwo afite amazi meza.
- 3. Igipfundikizo ntabwo gikunda gucika. Iyo igicanwa kitagira umuriro gikoreshwa cyane, gucamo igifuniko nikibazo cyisi yose. Ariko, igifuniko twakoze ubushakashatsi ntabwo gifite iki kibazo.
- 4. Igihe gito cyo gukira. Igihe cyo gukiza cyo gutwika umuriro gakondo ni hafi iminsi 60, mugihe igihe cyo gukiza iyi myenda yumuriro gisanzwe muminsi mike, bikagabanya cyane ukwezi gukira.
- 5. Umutekano kandi utangiza ibidukikije. Ipitingi ikoresha amazi nkigishishwa, hamwe nibintu bidahindagurika bihindagurika, kandi bigira ingaruka nke kubidukikije. Iratsinda ibitagenda neza bishingiye ku mavuta ashingiye ku mavuta, nko gutwikwa, guturika, uburozi, ndetse n'umutekano muke mu gihe cyo gutwara, kubika, no gukoresha. Ifasha kurengera ibidukikije nubuzima numutekano byumusaruro nubwubatsi.
- 6. Kurinda ruswa. Igifuniko kimaze kubamo ibikoresho byo kurwanya ruswa, bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo kwangirika kwibyuma byumunyu, amazi, nibindi.
UBURYO BWO GUKORESHA
- 1. Mbere yo kubaka, imiterere yicyuma igomba kuvurwa kugirango ikureho ingese no kwirinda ingese nkuko bisabwa, kandi ivumbi n’amavuta hejuru yacyo bigomba kuvaho.
- 2. Mbere yo gushira igifuniko, bigomba kuvangwa neza neza. Niba ari muremure cyane, irashobora kuvangwa n'amazi akwiye.
- 3. Kubaka bigomba gukorwa ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 4 ℃. Gukaraba intoki nuburyo bwo gutera imashini biremewe. Ubunini bwa buri koti ntibugomba kurenga 0.3mm. Buri kote ikoresha garama 400 kuri metero kare. Koresha amakoti 10 kugeza kuri 20 kugeza igihe igishishwa cyumye kugirango gikore. Noneho, komeza kuri kote ikurikira kugeza igihe umubyimba wagenwe ugeze.
Inyandiko zo Kwitondera
Ibikoresho byagutse byubaka umuriro ni irangi rishingiye kumazi. Ubwubatsi ntibukwiye gukorwa mugihe hari kondegene hejuru yibigize cyangwa mugihe ubuhehere bwikirere burenze 90%. Irangi ni iyo gukoreshwa mu nzu. Niba ibyuma byubatswe hanze bigomba gukingirwa hifashishijwe ubu bwoko bwirangi, hagomba gukoreshwa imiti idasanzwe yo gukingira.
