Ibisobanuro bigufi by'igicuruzwa cya sima gipima hasi
Ni ibikoresho by'ibanze bitagira umwimerere kandi bikomeye byo gushyira amazi mu buryo busanzwe, ibikoresho byabyo by'ingenzi ni sima yihariye, ifumbire nziza, ifata n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye. Bikwiriye gushyirwa mu butaka bw'inganda, imbaraga nyinshi, ubushobozi bwo kudashira ni bwiza, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mirimo mishya cyangwa ishaje yo kuvugurura umushinga, ndetse no gutunganya neza ubutaka mu nganda, ubuso bwonyine ni bworoshye, bufite ibara ry'umukara, bufite imiterere yoroshye kandi karemano yo gushushanya, ubuso bushobora guterwa n'ubushuhe, kugenzura inyubako n'imiterere y'aho iherereye n'ibindi bintu kandi hari itandukaniro ry'amabara.
Ibiranga igicuruzwa cyo hasi cya sima gipima ubwacyo
▲Umukozi w'ubwubatsi ni umuntu woroshye, woroshye kandi wihuse, kongeramo amazi bishobora kuba.
▲Imbaraga nyinshi, imiterere itandukanye, ubwoko bwose bw'ubutaka bufite umutwaro mwinshi
▲Uburyo bwiza bwo gutemba, kugorora ubutaka mu buryo bwikora.
▲Irwanya kwangirika gukomeye kandi ikagira imbaraga nyinshi mu byuma
▲ igihe gito cyo gukomeretsa, amasaha 3-4 yo kugenda ku bantu; amasaha 24 ashobora kuba afunguye ku modoka nto, iminsi 7 akaba afunguye ku modoka.
▲Irinda kwangirika, iramba, ihendutse, irinda ibidukikije (ntibihumanya, nta mpumuro kandi nta mwanda)
▲Nta kwiyongera k'uburebure, urwego rwo hasi rworoshye, 4-15mm, kuzigama ibikoresho, kugabanya ikiguzi.
▲Ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata neza, iringaniye, nta ngoma irimo ububobere.
▲Ikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya neza ubutaka mu nganda, mu bya leta, no mu bucuruzi (imbaraga zo gukurura imizi ni nibura 1.5Mpa.).
▲Uruhande rwo hasi rwa alkali, rurwanya ingese.
▲Nta ngaruka ku mubiri w'umuntu (nta kaseyine), nta mirasire.
▲Ubuso bungana, ntibushira, burushaho gukomera no gukomera.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha hasi ha sima yigenga
Ikoreshwa mu gutunganya ubutaka bworoheje, ubutaka bushobora gutwara abanyamaguru, inzoka zo hasi, rimwe na rimwe bushobora gutwara amakamyo ya forklift, nyuma yo kuringaniza ubutaka bushobora gusigwa irangi rya epoxy, acrylic n'ibindi bikoresho bya resin. Sima ikomeye ishobora gukoreshwa nk'urwego rwo hejuru rw'inganda zoroheje, cyangwa igashyirwamo ibikoresho bya resin ku buso bwayo. Nk'ibi bikurikira: aho bakorera, inganda zoroheje zitwara abantu n'ibintu, ububiko, ibiribwa, imiti, ibyuma, imiti, inganda z'ikoranabuhanga, na hangars z'indege, parikingi z'imodoka, ububiko, ibigo by'imizigo n'ibindi byinshi by'ubutaka.
Ibisobanuro bigufi by'ibikubiye muri iyo nyandiko
Ibara ryigenga rigizwe na sima yihariye, ifumbire nziza n'ibindi byinshi, bivanze n'amazi kugira ngo bikore ubwoko bw'amazi, ibikoresho by'ibanze byigenga bipima imiterere yabyo, bikwiriye gupima neza ubutaka bwa sima n'ibikoresho byose byo kubaka, bikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako z'abaturage n'iz'ubucuruzi, inganda n'izindi zumutse kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo gushushanya ubuso.
Ibara ry'ibikoresho: imvi, orange, umuhondo, umweru n'ibindi.
Ibiranga ibikoresho
Kubaka biroroshye, byoroshye kandi byihuse, ongeramo amazi.
Irinda kwangirika, iramba, ihendutse, irinda ibidukikije (ntigira uburozi, ntigira uburyohe kandi ntihumanya ibidukikije)
Uburyo bwo kugenda neza cyane, butuma ubutaka bungana mu buryo bwikora.
Yangiritse nyuma y'amasaha 4-5 abantu bashobora kugenda; nyuma y'amasaha 24 hakozwe urwego rw'ubuso.
Witondere kongera uburebure, urwego rw'ubutaka ni ruto hagati ya mm 3-10, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ibikoresho kandi bigagabanya ikiguzi.
Hitamo ingoma ifata neza, irambuye, nta cyuho kirimo.
Borrow ikoreshwa cyane mu gupima neza hasi mu nganda, mu mazu no mu bucuruzi (imbaraga zo gukanda hasi zigomba kuba zirenze 20Mpa).
Agace gato ka alkali kandi karwanya ingese.
Nta kibazo kirimo kandi ntigikoresha imirasire.
Inkweto z'inkweto zifite amabara menshi kandi zishobora gushimisha umuhanga mu by'imyambarire.
Imiterere y'ubutaka bwa sima ikoreshwa mu kwihuza
Ikwiriye inyubako zitandukanye za leta, iz’ubucuruzi (nk’amaduka manini, ububiko, ibiro, n’ibindi) kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gushushanya no gupima ubuso.
Intangiriro yo kubaka hasi ya sima ikoresha sima ubwayo
◆ Uburyo bwo kubaka sima yo kwiyinjiza mu gipimo cyayo:
◆ Imiterere y'ubutaka bwigenga:
Ubuso 1 bw'ibanze ──>Uburoso 2 bw'amazi bwigenga bukoresha brush ──>3 ingano y'amazi (ikigereranyo cy'amazi n'imiterere nyayo y'ubutaka) ──>4 ibikoresho fatizo byigenga byinjira mu gikombe ──>5 kuvanga ──>6 gusukamo ururenda ──>2 m ruler kugira ngo wongere uburyo bwo kugenzura urwego rworoshye ──>8 deflated roller defoaming ──>9 urwego rwo kugena urwego kugira ngo urangize iyubakwa ry'urwego rwo kurangiza.
◆ Gupakira no kubika:
Bipakiye mu gikapu cy'impapuro kidapfa ubushuhe, bishobora kubikwa mu gihe cy'amezi 6 ahantu humutse.
◆ Ubuso busanzwe bwo kugorora bushobora kunyuzwa mu kirere nyuma y'iminsi itatu kugira ngo hashyirweho ubwoko bwose bw'ubuso. Muri iki gihe, ugomba kwirinda umuyaga uhuha hejuru y'ubutaka, kandi ntushobora kugenda hasi mu masaha 24.
◆Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwo kwipima buri wese, harimo ubwoko bw'inganda, ubwoko bw'urugo n'ubwoko bw'ubucuruzi, kandi itandukaniro ryabyo riri mu mbaraga zo guhangana n'ingufu no gukandagira hamwe n'imikorere y'ibidukikije, bityo rero ugomba kwitonda mu guhitamo ibikoresho!
Uburyo bwo kubaka hasi ya sima hifashishijwe sima
Ibisabwa ku butaka
Ubuso bw'ibanze bwa sima busabwa kugira ngo bube busukuye, bwumye kandi buringaniye. [igihe] By'umwihariko ibi bikurikira:
Sima n'ubutaka hagati yabyo ntibishobora kuba ibikonoshwa birimo ubusa
Ubuso bwa sima ntibushobora kugira umucanga, ubuso bwa sima bushobora kuguma busukuye
Ubuso bwa sima bugomba kuba buringaniye, busaba metero ebyiri mu kinyuranyo cy'uburebure kiri munsi ya mm 4.
Ubutaka bugomba kuba bwumye, ubushyuhe bupimwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye byo gupima ntiburenze dogere 17.
Ingufu za sima y'ibyatsi ntizigomba kuba munsi ya 10Mpa.
Uburyo bwo kubaka hasi ya sima hifashishijwe sima
Ibisabwa ku butaka
Ubuso bw'ibanze bwa sima busabwa kugira ngo bube busukuye, bwumye kandi buringaniye. [igihe] By'umwihariko ibi bikurikira:
Sima n'ubutaka hagati yabyo ntibishobora kuba ibikonoshwa birimo ubusa
Ubuso bwa sima ntibushobora kugira umucanga, ubuso bwa sima bushobora kuguma busukuye
Ubuso bwa sima bugomba kuba buringaniye, busaba metero ebyiri mu kinyuranyo cy'uburebure kiri munsi ya mm 4.
Ubutaka bugomba kuba bwumye, ubushyuhe bupimwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye byo gupima ntiburenze dogere 17.
Ingufu za sima y'ibyatsi ntizigomba kuba munsi ya 10Mpa.
Imyiteguro yo kubaka
Mbere yo kubaka sima yigenga, ni ngombwa gusya hasi h'ibanze ukoresheje imashini isya imyanda, ivumbi rireremba n'uduce tw'umucanga ku butaka. Siga hasi ukoresheje ahantu hanini. Kuraho ivumbi nyuma yo gusya hanyuma ukore isuku.
Sukura ubutaka, kuri sima yigenga igomba gusukurwa n'icyuma gitunganya ubuso mbere yo kubikora, hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'uruganda kugira ngo isukure, ukoresheje agakoresho kadatandukanya ubwoya hakurikijwe icyerekezo cy'icyuma cya mbere gitunganya ubutaka gihagaze neza hanyuma gipfundikizwe neza ku butaka. Kugira ngo ushyireho neza, nta cyuho usige. Nyuma yo gusiga sima yigenga hakurikijwe imikorere y'inganda zitandukanye, tegereza igihe runaka gishobora gukorwa hejuru y'aho sima yigenga ikorera.
Umuti wo gutunganya ubuso bwa sima ushobora kongera imbaraga zo guhuza sima yigenga n'ubutaka, kandi ukarinda ko sima yigenga icika cyangwa igacika.
Ni byiza ko umuti wo gutunganya ubuso ukoreshwa kabiri.
Shyiraho uburyo bwo kwipima (self-leveling)
Tegura indobo nini ihagije, ongeramo amazi neza ukurikije igipimo cy'amazi na sima cy'uruganda rwigenga, hanyuma uvange imashini yigenga ukoresheje icyuma gitanga amazi. Ku buryo busanzwe, vanga iminota 2, uhagarareho igice cy'umunota, hanyuma ukomeze kuvanga undi munota. Nta bibyimba cyangwa ifu yumye bigomba kugaragara. Sima yigenga igomba kuba ivanze.
Gerageza gukoresha sima ivanze mu gihe cy'igice cy'isaha. Suka sima ihuza amenyo hasi, koresha icyo igamije mu gupima amenyo kugira ngo urebe iyo ihuza amenyo, ukurikije ubunini bukenewe ku bunini butandukanye bw'aho hantu. Iyo imaze gupima amenyo mu buryo busanzwe, koresha utubumbe dufite amenyo kugira ngo uzungurukeho mu buryo burambuye kandi butambitse kugira ngo urekure umwuka uri muri yo kandi wirinde ko yangirika. Hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane ku gupima amenyo mu gupima amenyo mu gupima amenyo.
Dukurikije imiterere y’ubushyuhe butandukanye, ubushuhe n’umwuka uhumeka, sima yigenga ikenera amasaha 8-24 kugira ngo yume, kandi intambwe ikurikira yo kubaka ntishobora gukorwa mbere yo kuma.
Gucana neza
Kubaka neza kw'igorofa ntigushoboka hatabayeho imashini yo gusasa. Nyuma yo kubaka igorofa ryo gusasa, ubuso bw'igorofa bwo gusasa bushobora kuba bugifite utwobo duto tw'umwuka, uduce duto n'umukungugu ureremba, kandi hashobora kubaho itandukaniro mu burebure hagati y'umuryango n'inzira, bizasaba imashini yo gusasa kugira ngo irusheho gutunganywa neza. Nyuma yo gusasa n'icyuma gisukura kugira ngo ikuremo umukungugu.
Igipimo cy'ubuso gishingiye kuri sima cyigenga Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa
Ibikoresho byigenga bishingiye kuri sima bikozwe muri sima yihariye, ibikoresho binini bya superplastic, ibikoresho binini byashyizwe mu byiciro n'ibikoresho byahinduwe mu buryo bw'umwimerere mu rugero rukwiye mu ruganda hakoreshejwe umurongo w'umusaruro wikora kugira ngo byuzuze igipimo cy'ibikoresho kandi bivange kandi bibe, hamwe n'ingano ikwiye y'amazi, bishobora guhinduka umurongo ugendanwa cyangwa umufasha gato wo gupima hasi ushobora gutembera mu buryo buhamye, butanga igisubizo gihamye cyo kubaka no gusana. Bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa mashini cyangwa gukoreshwa n'intoki. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu butaka bw'inganda, ubutaka bw'ubucuruzi, imitako y'ubutaka bw'icyatsi.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha sima mu buryo bwo kwiyongerera ubuso
- Inganda zitunganya ibiribwa, amagaraje, aho imodoka ziparika.
- Amahugurwa ku by'imiti, amahugurwa ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
- Ishuri rishinzwe gukora imodoka cyangwa iry'isuku.
- Imitako y'amagorofa mu biro, mu mazu yo guturamo, mu maduka manini, mu maduka manini, mu maguriro manini, mu bitaro, n'ibindi.
Imiterere y'imikorere y'urwego rw'ubuso rupima sima
Ishobora kungana, ishobora gukorwa ku butaka burambuye cyane; idashaje, nta mucanga; irushaho gukomera no gukomera, ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ihindagurika.
Ingufu zo hakiri kare n'imbaraga nyinshi - ibikoresho byigenga bishingiye kuri sima bishingiye kuri sima ikomeye cyane, hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse, iterambere ryihuse ry'ubwubatsi n'imbaraga nyinshi mu cyiciro cya nyuma.
Ifite ubushobozi bwo gutemba neza cyane - biroroshye kuyivanga aho iherereye, kandi ishobora gutemba ikagera ku gice icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo isukwe nta ngufu zo hanze cyangwa ingamba z'inyongera kandi ishobora kwikora ku buryo bwikora.
Umuvuduko w'ubwubatsi wihuta, ikiguzi gito cyo kubaka - ibikoresho byateguwe mbere y'uruganda, imikorere yoroshye, amazi agomba kuvangwa gusa, ku munsi hashobora kubakwa igice kinini cy'ubutaka kugira ngo gihuze n'uburyo ibikoresho bingana; bishobora kandi gukorwa hakoreshejwe pompe.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ingano - ibikoresho byigenga bipima sima bifite igipimo cyo hasi cyane cyo kugabanuka, bishobora kuba ahantu hanini ho kubaka hatarimo umugozi;
Kuramba - ubushobozi buke bwo kwinjira butuma ibikoresho bikora neza mu gihe kirekire.
Kurengera ibidukikije - ntibigira uburozi, nta mpumuro, ntibihumanya kandi ntibigira imirasire.
Ihendutse - ifite igiciro/imikorere iri hejuru ugereranyije n'ibikoresho byo hasi bya epoxy resin
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka ubuso bwa sima mu buryo bwo kwihuza
Sima n'ubutaka ntibishobora kuba igikonoshwa kirimo ubusa hagati
Ubuso bwa sima yo mu gikoni ntibushobora kugira umucanga, kandi ubuso bwa sima yo mu gikoni ntibugomba kuba bufite isuku.
Ubuso bwa sima bugomba kuba buringaniye, itandukaniro ry'uburebure riri hagati ya metero ebyiri ni munsi ya mm 4.
Ubutaka bwaciwe bugomba kuba bwumye, ubushuhe bupimwe n'ibikoresho byihariye byo gupima ntiburenze dogere 17.
Witondere imbaraga za sima yo mu mizi y'ubutaka ntizigomba kuba munsi ya 10Mpa.
Itangira ry'ishingiro rya sima ripima ubwaryo
Ibikoresho byigenga bikozwe muri sima bikozwe muri sima yihariye, ibikoresho binini bya superplastic, ibikoresho binini byashyizwe mu byiciro n'ibikoresho byahinduwe mu buryo bw'umwimerere mu rugero rukwiye mu ruganda hakoreshejwe umurongo w'umusaruro wikora kugira ngo byuzuze igipimo cy'ibikoresho kandi bivanze neza kandi bibe, hamwe n'ingano ikwiye y'amazi ashobora kuba ahantu ho guparika cyangwa ho gupakira gato *** bishobora gutemba neza kandi vuba cyane ku buryo ibikoresho byo hasi bikomera. Bikoreshwa mu kubaka ubutaka bifite ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo bube bugari, kandi bitanga igisubizo gihamye cyo kubaka no gusana bushya. Bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa mashini cyangwa hakoreshejwe intoki. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugorora hasi mu nganda, mu bucuruzi no mu bya leta.
Imiterere y'imikorere y'ishingiro rya sima ripima ubwaryo
Ishobora kungana, ishobora gukorwa ku butaka burambuye cyane; idashaje, nta mucanga; irushaho gukomera no gukomera, ishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ihindagurika.
Ingufu zo hakiri kare n'imbaraga nyinshi - ibikoresho byigenga bishingiye kuri sima bishingiye kuri sima ikomeye cyane, hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse, iterambere ryihuse ry'ubwubatsi n'imbaraga nyinshi mu cyiciro cya nyuma.
Ifite ubushobozi bwo gutemba neza cyane - biroroshye kuyivanga aho iherereye, kandi ishobora gutemba ikagera ku gice icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo isukwe nta ngufu zo hanze cyangwa ingamba z'inyongera kandi ishobora kwikora ku buryo bwikora.
Umuvuduko w'ubwubatsi wihuta, ikiguzi gito cyo kubaka - ibikoresho byateguwe mbere y'uruganda, imikorere yoroshye, amazi agomba kuvangwa gusa, ku munsi hashobora kubakwa igice kinini cy'ubutaka kugira ngo gihuze n'uburyo ibikoresho bingana; bishobora kandi gukorwa hakoreshejwe pompe.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ingano - ibikoresho byigenga bipima sima bifite igipimo cyo hasi cyane cyo kugabanuka, bishobora kuba ahantu hanini ho kubaka hatarimo umugozi;
Kuramba - ubushobozi buke bwo kwinjira butuma ibikoresho bikora neza mu gihe kirekire.
Kurengera ibidukikije - ntibigira uburozi, nta mpumuro, ntibihumanya, ntibikoresha imirasire.
Ihendutse - ifite ihendutse kurusha ibikoresho byo hasi bya epoxy resin
Uburyo bwo gukoresha sima mu kwipima
Nk'ibikoresho byo kugabanya hasi bya epoxy resin;
Nk'ibikoresho byo gupima imiterere y'ibanze ya PVC, amatafari, tapi n'amagorofa atandukanye;
Uruganda rutunganya ibiribwa, garaje, parikingi
Inama yo gukora imiti, inama yo gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
Ishuri rishinzwe gukora imodoka cyangwa iry'isuku
Gutunganya amagorofa mu biro, mu mazu y’igorofa, mu miturire y’abaturage, mu maduka manini, mu maduka manini, mu bitaro n’ahandi.
Ibisabwa kugira ngo sima ikoreshwe mu buryo bwo kwiyubaka:
Sima yo hasi ikoreshwa mu gusya sima igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'imbaraga, hakurikijwe ibipimo by'ubwubatsi, ubugari bwayo bugomba kuba buri munsi ya mm 5, nta ngoma, imicanga cyangwa ibisasu biyirimo. Amazi y'urukuta rw'ubutaka rwose ntagomba kurenza 6%.
Kuvugurura inyubako zishaje za marble, terrazzo, tile, ubuso buringaniye, hazabaho ingano runaka y'ibizinga n'amavuta nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, gufatana kwa sima yigenga bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo gusya. Ibice byacitse bigomba gukurwaho no kuzuzwa sima. Ku butaka bwa marble na terrazzo budahuye n'ibisabwa kugira ngo bube burambitse, kubera ko ubuso bwabwo bukomeye budashobora gusigwa neza, bugomba koroshywa na sima yigenga.
Uburyo bwo kubaka
Sima n'ubutaka ntibishobora kuba igikonoshwa kirimo ubusa hagati
Ubuso bwa sima yo mu gikoni ntibushobora kugira umucanga, kandi ubuso bwa sima yo mu gikoni ntibugomba kuba bufite isuku.
Ubuso bwa sima bugomba kuba buringaniye, bufite itandukaniro riri munsi ya mm 4 mu burebure bwa metero ebyiri.
Ubutaka bwaciwe bugomba kuba bwumye, amazi apimwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye byo gupima ntarenze dogere 17.
Witondere imbaraga za sima yo mu mizi y'ubutaka ntizigomba kuba munsi ya 10Mpa.
