Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa
Uburyo bwo gusiga no gusiga ivumbi hasi muri sima hamwe n’uburyo bwo gutunganya ubukana bw’ubukana bugamije kugabanya umucanga n’amabuye bitewe n’uko hari icyondo kinini, kongeramo sima idahagije, gukoresha ivu ry’umukungugu mu buryo bukabije, gusaza no gutwika ingwa, sima ishaje, gukandagira no kunyeganyega kw’urukuta rwa sima ntibikomeye, ubutaka burimo gusiga ivumbi cyane, nta mbaraga zirimo n’ibindi bintu kandi ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi, binyuze mu kwinjira mu cyuma gifunga sima n’ibigize sima isanzwe, sima ifite igice cya shimi, kalisiyumu yigenga, silicon oxide irimo ibintu byinshi bya shimi, kugira ngo haboneke ubukana bw’ivumbi, bwinshi, bukabije kandi bumeze nk’ubw’icyuma nk’ubw’ishingiro rya sima. Mu gushyiramo sima ifunga ibintu hamwe na sima mu gice cya sima, kimwe cya kabiri cya sima kivamo kalisiyumu, silicon oxide nyuma y’uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora imiti, kugira ngo haboneke ubukana butagira ivumbi, bunini, budashobora kwangirika cyane kandi bumeze nk'icyuma, ariko kandi kugira ngo hakemurwe iyubakwa ry’urukuta rwa epoxy, urwego rwa pulasitiki n’ibindi biti by’imitako bitewe n’uko imbaraga z’imizi y’ubutaka zitari ku rwego rwo hejuru, gufatana guterwa no gucibwa nabi, gusohora imyanda, kudashyiramo igitutu, n’ibindi bibazo.
Ingano y'ikoreshwa
Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zose, mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho, mu maduka manini, mu bibanza byo guparikamo imodoka munsi y'ubutaka, muri laboratwari z'ibiro n'ahandi hantu h'isima hasi.
Imikorere y'ibicuruzwa
- Ni nziza kandi irinda ivumbi, irakomeye kandi irinda kwangirika.
- Irinda igitutu kandi ntiyongere gusohoka, iramba kandi irabagirana.
- Kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, kubungabunga byoroshye.
- Igihe gisanzwe cyo gukora ni imyaka irenga 20.
Uburyo bwo kubaka
Gusukura ubuso bw'ibanze Gusukura Gusukura ubutaka bw'ibanze bwa sima
Ibikoresho bizaba "Diheng" mu bwoko bwa sima yo gufunga sima mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 mu byiciro by'amazi anyujijwe mu gice cy'ubutaka, ubwa mbere kugira ngo igihe cyo kuhira hasi kibe iminota 10, nyuma y'igihe cya kabiri kugira ngo igihe cyo kuhira hasi kibe iminota irenga 30, hakurikijwe imbaraga z'ubutaka, hindura umubare w'inshuro kugira ngo wongere inzira yo kuhira ibikoresho, kugeza igihe imbaraga z'ubutaka zose zizaba zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe. Kugeza igihe imbaraga z'ubutaka zose zizaba zihuye n'ibisabwa.
Ibyiza 10 byo kwinjira muri sima mu gice cy'icyuma gifunga ibikoresho bivura
Imikorere yo guhumeka ikomeye kandi idashira. Kwirinda ingaruka mbi za sima
Igira ingaruka ku bintu biri muri sima ikarema ikintu gikomeye. Nubwo ishobora gukumira imyanda myinshi ya shimi n'amazi kwinjira muri sima.
Ishobora kuziba imyenge y’imiterere ya sima no kunoza cyane uburyo sima yinjira muri sima, ariko icyarimwe, ituma amazi ya gaze yinjira muri sima mu buryo bwihuse.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubuso bw'ubutaka bukomera kandi bugatera ubukana, bigatuma buzenguruka cyane igihe kirekire, bigatuma sima "ihumeka", bityo birinda gukenera urwego rwo kurinda "rumeze nk'ibuye", gukomera no kudashira.
Ubukana n'ubudahangarwa bw'ubukonje bwa sima bishobora kongerwaho hakoreshejwe urwego rwo kuyirinda nk'amabuye y'agaciro, kandi imiterere ya sima nko kubyimba, gushibuka no gucikagurika bishobora kuvaho.
Ubukomere bwa dogere 8-9 za Moh.
Gufunga neza kandi ntibinyerera.
Uburyo bwo gukomereza buziba sima mu cyumweru gikomeye, nyuma yo kuyitunganya, urwego rw'ubutaka ruzagaragara nk'urumuri rwiza, kandi rushobora kwinjira mu gice cy'imbere cya sima.
Kandi ishobora kwinjira mu gice cya sima, uhereye ku gufunga imbere kwa sima irinda kunyerera, no gukomeza gukoresha igihe, ubuso n'ubuso
Nyuma yo gusukurwa, beto izaba ikomeye kandi ikomeye. Ifite akamaro. Isura izaba nziza kurushaho. Mu by'ukuri, ni uko uyikoresha atazi icyo akora.
Imara igihe kirekire cya beto. Beto ishobora gusigwa no gusukurwa byoroshye binyuze mu kubuza imyanda yo hanze kwinjira muri beto.
Irwanya ibiyobyabwenge, iramba kandi ntikunda kwitabwaho
Imiterere ya gel n'imiterere yihariye y'ikintu bituma kiramba kandi kidasanwa, kandi uburinzi buhoraho bwo gukoreshwa rimwe ni ubwoko bw'ingirakamaro.
Nyuma yo gukoreshwa, ubuso bwa sima buzarushaho kuba bunini kandi bunoze, kandi ibikoresho byo hasi ntibizakenera gusuzumwa kenshi igihe kirekire, kandi nyuma yo kurangiza akazi, bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo hasi.
Gukuramo imyanda no kurwanya imiti muri sima neza. Uburyo bukurikira bwo guhitamo indi myanda yo mu bwubatsi bworoshye cyane kuyisukura.
Ahantu hasi horoshye cyane gusukura, bikarinda imiti kwangirika no kwangiza sima. Biroroshye gukaraba no kurinda aharangiye.
Kugenzura neza ivumbi
Umukungugu uturuka ku gushonga kwa sima uzaguma mu mwanya w'ibicuruzwa nta ibara. Nta mpumuro, nta byuka bihumanya ikirere bihumanya, wujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko y'intara.
Gufunga no gukomeresha ibikoresho by’ibicuruzwa, amashelufu n’ibikoresho bituma byoroha guhindura igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije, ubuzima n’umutekano.
Iyo ihujwe n'umunyu uri muri sima, iba igice cy'ingenzi cya sima kugira ngo ikemure ikibazo cy'ubuso bwa sima ishaje kandi idakora neza.
Uretse umunyu uri muri sima, icyuma gifunga amazi cyinjira mu butaka kirinda ubutaka kuvanga n'ubuso bwacyo. Biroroshye gukorana nacyo, ntabwo kirimo uburozi kandi ntikigira impumuro mbi, bityo gishobora gukorwa icyarimwe.
Irinda ibikoresho ivumbi, irinda ibicuruzwa, kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa vuba mu gihe imirimo ikorwa.
Amashelufu ntafite uduce tw'umukungugu.
Ubudasaza bwiza. Kwinjira cyane mu mubiri.
Nta muhondo, ntirwanya ibintu byo kuzunguruka. Ibikoresho rusange byo hasi Bishobora kwinjira neza, bishobora kwinjira muri sima hagati ya mm 5-8
Nyuma y'igihe kirekire ikoreshwa, ibara rizatanga impinduka zigaragara, kandi urwego rw'imbere, rufunga neza imyenge ya sima imbere, rukavanga
n'ibintu byera biterwa no kwangirika no gucika. Beto ishobora gukomera kandi igakomeza.
