Gusiga irangi Amazi ya beto
Amazi ya sima afite akamaro nk'inama zo kwerekana no gushushanya
Ingaruka ku miterere y'amazi, ikoranabuhanga n'ubwubatsi
Isura n'urusaku by'amazi bikurura abareba mu kirere cyabo mu buryo budasanzwe. Ibintu by'amazi bikora neza, nk'ibikoresho byo kunyweraho amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi, bishobora gukurura abantu mu karere kabo, ariko ibintu by'ubuhanzi by'amazi bishobora gukurura abantu mu buryo buzwi cyangwa butari mu bwenge, kandi ntibigatuze inyota y'imibiri yacu gusa, ahubwo binatuze inzara ikomeye y'ubugingo bwacu. Ni ibihe bintu bigomba gusuzumwa mu gushushanya no kubaka ikintu cyihariye cy'amazi gifite ubu bwiza?
Ikirere
Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gusuzuma mu gihe ushushanya imiterere y'amazi y'ubugeni ni ikirere. Urugero nko gukonja no gushonga bibaho. Abashushanya bagomba kumenya ingaruka z'ishusho biteze kandi bagateganya uko bikwiye. Mu turere dukonje, amazi atemba ashobora kongerwa mu kirere cyifuzwa, ariko uduce twa disiki cyangwa imiyoboro ishyushya amazi bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imiyoboro no kubyangiza inyubako.
Aho biherereye
Aho amazi aherereye bigira uruhare runini mu miterere y’amazi, nk’uko bigenda ku biciro by’amazu. Ibiti bituranye bikurura inyoni n’udukoko dushobora kwanduza amazi no kuziba inzira yo kuvoma, kandi ibishishwa by’ibiti n’ibindi bitwikiriye ahantu hatandukanye bishobora kwangiza inzira yo kuvoma amazi niba hatarakozwe uburyo bwo kuyungurura burambuye. Kugira ngo hagenzurwe uko bishoboka kose imiyaga n’imiyaga myinshi, amasoko ntagomba kuba hejuru y’inkombe zegereye cyane z’ikintu.
Ibibazo byo kubaza
Ni ibihe bintu bifatika bizamura imiterere y'amazi yawe? Wifuza ishusho karemano y'amazi akikijwe n'amazi? Ni gute igishushanyo cyangwa imiterere y'ubuhanzi byakorwa kugira ngo birusheho gukorera abakiriya bawe? Ese urimo kuyobora ikintu gishimishije kurushaho, nk'amazi anyura mu kirere cyangwa igikoresho gikomeza gutemba? Ni uruhe rumuri (niba ruhari) ukeneye kugira ngo rugaragaze imiterere yawe? Amahitamo atandukanye kuva ku matara ya fibre optique na LED kugeza ku matara mato ahagaze cyangwa ashyizwe munsi y'amazi.
Ibintu by'imiterere
Hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho haba mu gishushanyo mbonera no mu bwubatsi, keretse niba witeguye kubahiriza amategeko agenga pisine yo koga, ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi muri pisine ntibugomba kurenza santimetero 18, niba amazi ari maremare cyangwa ari maremare cyane, bishobora guteza ibibazo mu mishinga yo gutangiza pompe no gutunganya amazi, inkuta z'ipine zigomba kuba zifite ubugari bwa santimetero 10-12 kugira ngo tuvuge ku bijyanye n'abakoresha skimmer, n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi birimo imiterere y'ubutaka n'ubwoko bw'umusingi (inkingi zometseho, caissons, cyangwa inkingi za helical) ndetse n'ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi.
Ibikoresho bya Mekaniki
Igice cyihishe cya buri kintu cyose cy’amazi, imiterere ya mashini, kurusha ikindi gice icyo ari cyo cyose, ni cyo kigena imikorere yacyo. Ubutaka burimo litiro zitarenze 500 z’amazi bukoresha imashini zoroshye nka pompe zikoreshwa mu mazi, imiyoboro y’amazi, n’amatara yo munsi y’amazi afite agasanduku k’amazi gahuza amazi. Imiterere minini kandi y’ubucuruzi ikunze gusaba ko hashyirwaho ipompo zumye (zishyizwe munsi y’aho hasi h’ubutaka bwa pisine), imiyoboro igabanya umuvuduko w’amazi, n’ibice bigenzura amashanyarazi, bishyirwa mu cyumba cyo hasi cyangwa mu byumba bya mashini biri kure, kandi ku masoko rusange y’amazi ndetse n’amasoko y’amazi yo mu gace n’ahantu ho guhinga gusa, hari uburyo bukomeye bwo gutanga no gutunganya imiyoboro y’amazi n’imiyoboro y’amazi mu buryo bw’igishushanyo mbonera n’ingufu.
Buri kintu cyose cy’amazi ni ikimenyetso cyihariye cy’igitekerezo cy’umuhanzi kandi ni umusaruro w’ubufatanye bw’abashushanya b’inzobere, injeniyeri n’abakora ibikorwa by’amazi bakorana nk’ikipe bafite ubumenyi buhagije ku bisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga n’ikiguzi cyo kuzuza ibyo bisabwa. Iyo ibi bintu byose bishyizwe mu bikorwa, umusaruro uba mwiza, ufite imikorere myiza, kandi ukurura ibihangano byujuje ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo bigire umusaruro.
Inzu yo hasi ya sima ifite ibara ry'urukiramende
Inama n'ibitekerezo byo gushushanya ikoreshwa ry'amabara kugira ngo wongere isura y'ubutaka bwa sima yo mu cyumba cyo kuraramo
Uburyo bwo gukora Irembo ry'Uruganiriro ukoresheje Sima
Iyo abashyitsi binjiye mu muryango, ikintu cya mbere babona ni ahantu ho kurara. Bashobora kudamara igihe kinini bahageze ariko akenshi bahitamo igice cyose cy'inzu bitewe n'uko iyo foyer isa. Ni ngombwa kugira foyer nini ijyana ku ngazi zizunguruka cyangwa inzira ntoya kugira ngo ahantu habe heza kandi hashyushye. Ingo nyinshi zikoresha imitako yo gufunga hasi icumi no guhindura isura mu cyumba cyo kuraramo kugira ngo zigaragaze imiterere rusange y'inzu kandi zigaragaze neza ubwa mbere. Inyongera zirimo imiterere y'inzu ifunguye, imiterere y'amatafari y'amabara, imiterere yihariye ifite imiyoboro ndetse n'ibirwa bya sima 'bireremba' mu bidendezi bito. Uretse kuba bitangaje cyane, hasi ya sima ni nziza ku basura kuko ishobora kwihanganira urujya n'uruza rw'abanyamaguru kandi byoroshye kuyisukura. Amashusho ya Fretwork.
Urugo rwo muri iyi nzu rwongeweho ibizinga bya sima bitose n'ibizinga ndetse n'ingazi nziza zizunguruka mu kirere zifite ishusho y'uruziga. Uretse urwo rugo, hasi hakozwe sima ishariza mu yindi nzu kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gukomeza. Ibirenge bya sima;.
Iyi foyer ntoya iva ku gukonja no kuruhuka ikagera ku kuba nziza kandi ishyushye ikoresheje sima ifite amabara menshi yo gushushanya kugira ngo hakorwe tapi y'impimbano. Amatafari y'ubugeni yashyizwe hagati mu gisenge, hanyuma hacibwa igishushanyo cya diyama mu gice gisigaye cy'ubuso nyuma y'uko umusemburo w'inzoga wumye. Hanyuma hasi hasizwe ibara rya sima ishingiye ku mazi mu mabara meza y'icyatsi kibisi n'umukara, bigana uburyo bwa marble;.
Uru ruba rwiza rumeze nk'amabuye y'agaciro rufite ishusho ya diyama yaciwe mu buryo bw'urukero ifite ibara ry'ibara kare ry'umukara n'umukara.
Ikirwa cya sima yera giteye ibara ry'umweru kiri mu kidendezi gito cyo mu nzu, bigatuma habaho ishusho y'aho abantu barara barembera kugira ngo habeho ahantu heza cyane ho kurara. Uretse pisine y'amazi yo mu nzu, inzira yo kwinjiramo ifite ingazi zifunguye cyane zifite urukuta rw'ibirahure. Amatafari meza.
Amatafari ya kera yo hasi akozwe n'intoki muri uru rugi agizwe n'amabara y'umukara ahumura, icyatsi kibisi, ingano ya zahabu n'umukara. Iyi miterere yakozwe hakoreshejwe icyuma cya diyama kugira ngo bace ishusho muri sima hanyuma bayisiga irangi kugira ngo hasi igaragare nk'iya kera.
Koresha icyitegererezo cy'inyuma cy'ikirango cy'imitako kugira ngo ukore ibirango by'imitako ku igorofa kugira ngo usharize irembo ry'irembo, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kubikora ku igorofa.
Amabara y'amabuye ya sima Amabara y'amabuye ya sima Amabara y'amabuye ya sima
Amabara y'amabara ya sima y'amabuye y'amabara Ibitekerezo byo gushushanya amabara ya sima y'amabuye y'amabara n'inama zo kuyakora
Inkuru ivuga ko amaso y'umugani wa kera w'Abagereki wa Medusa yashoboraga guhindura ibintu bikaba amabuye. Muri iki gihe, abafatanyabikorwa bashobora gukoresha ubuhanga nk'ubwo, bakoresheje ubuhanga nko gushushanya intoki, gukanda no gutunganya ibintu bidasenyuka kugira ngo bahindure amabati asanzwe ya sima asa n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'amabuye karemano.
Gukoresha sima aho gukoresha ibaraza ry’amabuye gakondo ntabwo ari ibintu bihendutse gusa, ahubwo binakuraho zimwe mu nenge ziri mu mabuye. Gushyiraho ibaraza ry’amabuye bishobora kuba igikorwa gisaba imbaraga nyinshi kuko buri gice cy’amabuye kigomba kuba gifite ijwi ryacyo. Hamwe n’ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe, ibaraza ryose rishobora gusukwa intambwe ku yindi hanyuma rigashyirwaho igitutu cyangwa rigashushanywaho ishusho isa n’iy’amabuye. Ntabwo byoroshye gusa gushyiraho, ahubwo ibaraza rya sima naryo ryoroshye cyane kuritunganya kuruta ibaraza ry’umwimerere kuko ntugomba guhangayikishwa n’ibyatsi bibi bishobora kumera hagati y’ibitonyanga cyangwa amabuye adafite aho ahuriye bigatuma hacika.
Porogaramu n'Amahitamo yo Gushushanya
Amabaraza ya sima asa n'amabuye cyangwa sheleti ashobora gusukwa vuba cyangwa agashyirwa hejuru y'ishingiro rya sima risanzweho hamwe n'igisenge gishobora guhindurwa. Abafatanyabikorwa benshi bakoze ibishushanyo mbonera byigana neza amabuye, sheleti, goethers, nibindi.
Bitewe n'uburyo zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, hafi ubwoko bwose bw'urukuta rw'amabuye bushobora kongera kubakwa hakoreshejwe sima. Slate na flagstone ni byo bishushanyo bizwi cyane bya sima, ariko andi mahitamo meza arimo travertine, amabuye yaciwe mu buryo butunguranye, n'amabuye ya goona yo mu bwoko bw'i Burayi. Cyangwa ushobora kwigana imiterere y'amabuye ukoresheje ubuso bwihariye budacika intege bufite imirongo idakomeye.
Kugira ngo wongere uhindure amabara karemano y'ibuye, ushobora guhitamo amabara atandukanye arimo ibizinga, ibikomere by'amabara byumye, ibikomere bya kera n'amabara ya monolithic. Akenshi gukoresha uburyo bwo kongeramo amabara n'uburyo bwo gusiga irangi bizatanga umusaruro ufatika.
Gusiga irangi inzira za beto
Inama n'Ibitekerezo byo Gushushanya Inzira zo Kunyuramo na Beto Menya uburyo inzira zo ku muhanda za beto zikozwemo kandi ubone inama zo gushyiraho neza nta ngorane!
Inzira zo kugendamo sima cyangwa inzira zo ku muhanda si inzira ijya aho ujya gusa, zishobora gutanga ahantu hategerejwe igihe kirekire ku ngo n'inyubako, kandi hamwe n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'amahitamo ya sima yo gushushanya, zihita zihinduka uburyo bwo kugaragaza ubuhanzi.
Nubwo sima isanzwe y'ikijuju ari yo ikunze gushyirwaho cyane, nk'uko bigaragara ku nzira nyinshi za sima, hari sima nyinshi z'imitako zishobora kuyitunganya, kuva ku nzira zoroshye kugeza ku nzira nziza cyane
Igice cyiza ni uko amahitamo menshi ashobora gukoreshwa ku nzira zisanzwe, kuko inganda z’ibiti bya seabuckthorn zimukiye ku muvuduko wihuse kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu gukora ibintu byinshi by’imitako bishobora gukoreshwa ku nzira zisanzwe za beto.
Beto yabaye ibikoresho by’ingenzi ku bashushanya hirya no hino mu gihugu, kandi beto ifite imitako ifite ibyapa byayo byose bifite ibara ry’umukara, amabara, imiterere n’imiterere yihariye iragaragara mu maduka, muri resitora zigezweho, mu biro no mu ngo hirya no hino.
Ibara ryakozwe mu nkoni, hasi hakozwe muri sima
Inama n'ibitekerezo byo gushushanya kugira ngo wongere imiterere y'ubutaka bwawe bwa sima ukoresheje imiterere n'ibizinga byaciwe n'inkero
Gukata ibimenyetso by'imitako, amashusho n'intoki ni uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura imiterere y'ubutaka bwa sima yawe n'aho ipfundikirwa, kandi hasi ya sima ifite ibara ry'urubaraza ishobora no gucibwa mu buryo bwa kare cyangwa bushaje kugira ngo yigane imiterere y'amatafari. Hari ibikoresho byinshi biboneka byo gukata sima mu mirongo y'amashusho: harimo imashini zisya, imashini zifata intoki, n'ibikoresho byihariye byo gushushanya byagenewe kuvanga ababyinnyi n'imashini yumye. Ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe irangi ndetse n'imashini zicapa, kaseti cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera byihariye kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere irambuye, ibishushanyo byigenga n'ibindi bishushanyo. Ibishushanyo mbonera bya sima akenshi bikozwe muri pulasitiki ifite inyuma ifata ku buso bw'ubutaka, kandi ishobora no kwandikwa ku buso hakoreshejwe kaseti, umuyoboro wa PVC, ibyuma by'inguni, n'ibindi bikoresho. Inama zo Gukata hasi no Gusiga Amabara.
1. Niba hasi hose hari ibara rimwe, imirongo n'imiterere bishobora gucibwa nyuma yo gusiga irangi.
2. Niba ibara rihindutse ku mirongo y'icyitegererezo, nyamuneka kata imirongo mbere yo kuyigabanya kugira ngo ikore uruzitiro rwo kwirinda kwinjira mu ruhande rw'ibara no gutuma ishusho irushaho kuba nziza.
3. Niba igishushanyo cyaciwe mbere yo gusiga irangi, sukura ubuso mbere yo gusiga irangi kugira ngo ukureho uduce twose twa sima mu gice cy'umukero.
4. Niba ukata nyuma yo gusiga irangi, kata nyuma yo gushyiramo agapira ka mbere k'icyuma gifunga.
Inama n'ibitekerezo byo gushushanya ku bijyanye no gukanda ikoresheje sima ikozwe mu buryo butagira umushoro, amabara akozwe muri sima ikozwe mu buryo butagira umushoro
Niba ushaka uburyo bwo kongeramo imiterere mito kuri sima yawe nshya, uburyo bwo gucura budafite imitako ni amahitamo meza, gucura budafite imitako bishobora gutuma ubuso butagira imitako bumera neza, bishobora gutanga imiterere nk'iy'amabuye, ariko nta miterere. Gutuma hasi ha sima yawe hasa n'ibuye rimwe rizima aho kuba amabuye mato menshi afite imitako. Gucura budafite imitako bishobora gukoreshwa ahantu nko ku nzira z'imodoka, ku mabaraza, hasi mu bidendezi n'ahandi.
