Amakuru

Kurwanya anticorrossive

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryibikorwa remezo kuvabeto to imiterere y'ibyuma, impuzubahura nibisabwa bishya, cyane cyane mubuzima bwo kurwanya ruswa kurinda impuzu,imikorerey'ibikoresho, ibihe byinshi bihindagurika hamwe nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Imibare irerekana ko Ubushinwa buri mwaka igihombo cyubukungu cyatewe naicyumaruswa irasa ningirakamaro, ihwanye na 5% yumusaruro rusange wigihugu!Amavuta na gazesisitemu igera kuri miliyari 10, inganda zamakara zingana na miliyari 5.5, naho amashanyarazi agera kuri miliyari 1.6. Inganda zose ziva mu nganda agaciro k'inganda zose ukuyemo ibikoresho fatizo ni kimwe cya kabiri cyacyo, ushobora kubona ko umwanya waKurwanya ruswabirashobora gukorwa.

Muri iki gihe ibicuruzwa biva muri anticorrosive bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, inganda za kokiya, inganda zikora imiti ngengabukungu n’izindi nzego z’ibicuruzwa nkibikoresho fatizo, byinshi kandi byiza, uburyo bwo kubikoresha nabwo buragenda bwiyongera, uburyo bwo kurushaho kwihutisha iterambere ry’iterambere umurima wa anticorrosive coating, kugirango umwanya wacyo mwiza mubyiciro byose byubuzima, ushyizwe imbere y irangi abantu umurimo wicyubahiro kandi utoroshye.
Mu isoko ryagutse ry’imiti igabanya ubukana, gusa mu gutinyuka gufata udushya mu ikoranabuhanga nk’ingufu zitera imbaraga, gufata ibidukikije nk’inshingano zayo, guhora ukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya n’ibicuruzwa bishya, birashobora gukomeza kwagura uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana kandi bigatanga umusanzu? imbaraga zayo ku bikorwa remezo by'Ubushinwa n'inganda zikomoka ku nyanja.
Imiti igabanya ubukana ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zigezweho, ubwikorezi, ingufu, ubwubatsi bwo mu nyanja n’izindi nzego. Ukurikije ruswa yo kurwanya ruswa ya firime hamwe nibisabwa kugirango ikoreshwe, mubisanzwe igabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: ubwoko busanzwe nubwoko bukomeye bwo kurwanya ruswa.

Imyenda isanzwe ya anticorrosive igira uruhare mu kurwanya ruswa mu byuma kandi ikarinda ubuzima bw’ibyuma bidafite fer mu bihe rusange; Imyenda iremereye ya anticorrosive bivuga icyiciro cya anticorrosive ishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hashobora kwangirika kandi ikagira igihe kirekire cyo kurinda kuruta ibisanzwe bisanzwe..

1, ibicuruzwa byerekezo byinshi-bikora

Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, mu Bushinwa hari ubwoko burenga 1000 bw’imyenda irwanya ruswa, kandi mu byiciro gakondo byashyizwe ahagaragara na resin ni epoxy, epoxy asfalt, asfalt, reberi ya chlorine, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, pervinyl chloride, urushiol resin, Ethyl silicate , chlorine nyinshi ya polyethylene, polyurethane, asifalt ya polyurethane, fenolike, irangi rya alkyd nibindi.
Mu myaka yashize, habaye byinshi byahinduwe neza bya resin anticorrosive, nka alkyd resin yahinduwe polysulfide rubber yahinduwe epoxy waterproof anticorrosive hamwe na acrylic acrylic yahinduye alkyd enamel kumasanduku yimodoka zitwara abagenzi za gari ya moshi, mugihe uhuza Ubushinwa ubwabwo buranga anticorrosive, nka titanium. urushiol, urushiol epoxy, urushiol silicon iremereye anticorrosive. Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, hashyizweho igisekuru gishya cya sisitemu yo kurwanya ruswa igenda ifata umwanya munini w’ubushakashatsi no gushyira mu bikorwa isoko, ndetse no kurengera ibidukikije birwanya ruswa nka epoxy ishingiye ku mazi ndetse n’amazi ashingiye ku mazi ya acrylic, byashyizwe ahagaragara. ubwoko bwa anti-ruswa, kandi buhoro buhoro butera imbere muburyo bwimikorere myinshi.

2, isoko ryisoko hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba

Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, hari abagera kuri 700, muri bo hakaba hari abakora inganda zigera ku 100 bazobereye mu gukora amakariso yo kurwanya ruswa, ariko igipimo nticyari kinini, kandi buri mwaka umusaruro wa toni zirenga 1.000 za cumi na zibiri gusa. Izi nganda zitanga umusaruro zibanda cyane cyane mu ntara n’imijyi y’Ubushinwa hamwe n’akarere ko mu majyepfo. Bitewe no gutandukanya ibidukikije karemano nibiranga iterambere ryintara nimijyi itandukanye, ubwoko nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kurwanya ruswa ntabwo ari bumwe.
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwifashisha imiti igabanya ubukana bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z’imiti n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, gari ya moshi, umuhanda n’ikiraro, inganda z’ubutare, inganda z’amashanyarazi n’inganda, imashini n’imyenda, inganda zikomoka ku nganda, imodoka, ubwato n’inganda. Muri byo, inganda nini zikenerwa cyane mu nganda z’imiti n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, zirimo ibikoresho bya peteroli, imiyoboro ya peteroli, urubuga rwo hanze, ibyuma by’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’imiterere ya beto irwanya ruswa; Muri icyo gihe, kubaka no gufata neza ibiraro bya gari ya moshi n’umuhanda n’ibice byingenzi by’ibikorwa byo kurwanya ruswa, hiyongereyeho, umurima w’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku nganda n’imirima irwanya ruswa nk’imodoka n’amato nabyo ni binini ingingo zisabwa ku isoko ryo kurwanya ruswa.

3. Kurinda ibidukikije anticorrosive coatings byakuruye abantu benshi

Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwifashisha imiti igabanya ubukana bugenda bugana ku cyerekezo cyo gukora neza, gukora neza, gukoresha ingufu nke ndetse n’umwanda muke, ndetse n’inganda zimwe na zimwe zishingiye ku mazi zikoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw’umwanda kugira ngo zibyare umusaruro, inganda zitwikiriye za ruswa zikuraho ikoreshwa ry’imiti. yabujije gutwikisha ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye, bisimbuzwa nibindi bicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, kugirango tugere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu, ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije.
Bikekwa ko mu myaka mike iri imbere, impuzu zo mu mazi, urubuga rwa peteroli, ibifuniko bya kontineri, imiti irwanya ruswa, gari ya moshi, ikiraro kinini, imiterere y’ibyuma birwanya ruswa, ibikoresho remezo byo mu mijyi biracyari isoko rishyushye, urugo rwo kurwanya ruswa ibigo bigomba gukomeza gushimangira urwego rwumwuga, gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge na serivisi zinoze, kugira ngo hashyirwemo ingufu n’intererano ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa rirwanya ruswa.

4. Ibirunga byo mu nyanja birwanya ruswa bikura vuba

Muri iki gihe, igipimo cy’iterambere ry’inyanja gikomeje kwaguka, kandi ikiraro cyambukiranya inyanja kuko ibikorwa remezo bigamije iterambere ry’inyanja bizakomeza kubakwa, kandi izo nyubako zo mu nyanja zigomba kugira ubuzima burebure bwo kurwanya ruswa, zizazana isoko rinini kuri Amazi yo mu mazi arwanya ruswa. Byongeye kandi, hamwe no guteza imbere umubare munini wibikomoka kuri peteroli yo mu nyanja, imiyoboro yo gutwara peteroli na gaze nayo izagaragara nyuma yizindi. Mu myaka yashize, kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’ibyambu by’Ubushinwa byihute ku buryo bugaragara, kandi iki gihugu kirateganya kandi cyubaka ingufu z’umuyaga wo mu nyanja, ibyo bikaba byazanye amahirwe mashya y’iterambere ku isoko ry’imyenda ya Marine irwanya ruswa. Kugeza ubu, abashinwa bo mu Bushinwa bo mu mazi barwanya imiti igabanya ubukana bagenda bagana ku iterambere ry’icyatsi kibisi, kizigama umutungo, gikora neza cyane. Mu bihe biri imbere, tuzanatezimbere impuzu zirwanya ruswa hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kurwanya ruswa, anti-static, elastique yo hejuru, idafite uburozi nibindi bikorwa byinshi. Nk’uko bivugwa mu nganda, isoko ry’imyenda yo mu Bushinwa yo mu Bushinwa irwanya ruswa mu nganda n’inganda zikora kontineri hamwe n’ikiraro cyambukiranya inyanja, urubuga rwa peteroli rwo mu nyanja n’ubwubatsi bw’ibyambu ku nkombe n’ibindi bintu, biziyongera ku mwaka ku mwaka urenga 30%.

Ibyacu

Isosiyete yacuyamye yubahiriza "'siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ubuziranenge bwa mbere, inyangamugayo kandi zizewe, gushyira mu bikorwa ls0900l: .2000 sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. .Nkumwuga kandi uruganda rukomeye rwabashinwa, turashobora gutanga ingero kubakiriya bashaka kugura, niba ukeneye irangi rya anticorrosive, twandikire.