Amakuru

Irangi rirwanya kwangirika

Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibikorwaremezo kuvabeto ikomeye to imiterere y'icyuma, gusigabahura n'ibisabwa bishya, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kurinda irangi mu kurwanya ingese,imikorere yo gutwikiraibikoresho, uburyo ibikoresho bihora bihinduka mu bihe bitandukanye ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Amakuru agaragaza ko igihombo cy’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa cya buri mwaka giterwa naicyumaingese ni nini cyane, ingana na 5% by'umusaruro rusange w'igihugu!Peteroli na gazeSisitemu ni miliyari 10 z'amayuani, inganda z'amakara ni miliyari 5.5 z'amayuani, naho sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ni miliyari 1.6 z'amayuani. Agaciro k'inganda zose zikora amarangi ugereranyije n'ibikoresho fatizo ni kimwe cya kabiri cyabyo, bigaragara ko umwanya wairangi rirwanya ingesebishobora gukorwa.

Ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi birwanya uburozi muri iki gihe bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za peteroli, inganda za koka, inganda za shimi zikoze mu buryo bw’umwimerere n’izindi nzego z’ibicuruzwa nk’ibikoresho fatizo, ubuziranenge burushaho kwiyongera, uburyo bwo kongera kwihutisha iterambere ry’urwego rwo gusiga irangi birwanya uburozi, kugira ngo birusheho kuba byiza mu nzego zose z’ubuzima, bishyirwa imbere y’abantu basiga irangi, haba mu murimo mwiza kandi ugoye.
Mu isoko rusange ry’imyambaro irinda kwangirika, ni uko gusa ifata udushya mu ikoranabuhanga nk’imbaraga zituma habaho iterambere, ifata kurengera ibidukikije nk’inshingano zayo, ikora ubushakashatsi buri gihe kandi igateza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya n’ibicuruzwa bishya, ishobora gukomeza kwagura uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini zirinda kwangirika no gutanga imbaraga zayo mu bikorwa remezo by’Ubushinwa n’inganda z’ibinyabutabire byo mu mazi.
Irangi rirwanya ingese rikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zigezweho, ubwikorezi, ingufu, ubwubatsi bwo mu mazi n'izindi nzego. Dukurikije uburyo irangi rirwanya ingese n'ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa, rikunze kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: ubwoko busanzwe n'ubwoko burwanya ingese cyane.

Imyambaro isanzwe irwanya uburozi igira uruhare mu kurwanya uburozi mu byuma kandi ikarinda ubuzima bw'ibyuma bitarimo feri mu bihe rusange; Imyambaro ikomeye irwanya uburozi ivuga ubwoko bw'imyenda irwanya uburozi ishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hakomeye kandi ifite igihe kirekire cyo kurinda kurusha iy'imyenda isanzwe irwanya uburozi..

1, ibicuruzwa bijya mu cyerekezo cy'imikorere myinshi

Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, hari ubwoko burenga 1000 bw'imyambaro irwanya ingese mu Bushinwa, kandi uburyo gakondo bwo gushyira mu byiciro resin ni epoxy, epoxy asphalt, asphalt, chlorined rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, pervinyl chloride, urushiol resin, ethyl silicate, polyethylene ifite chlorine nyinshi, polyurethane, polyurethane asphalt, phenolic, alkyd irangi n'ibindi.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, habayeho uburyo bwinshi bwiza bwo gusiga irangi rya resin rirwanya ubukonje, nk'irangi rya alkyd resin rihinduwe polysulfide rubber modified epoxy rirwanya ubukonje rikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya aside acrylic rikoreshwa mu modoka za gari ya moshi, mu gihe hahuzwa imiterere y'ubukonje burwanya ubukonje, nka titanium urushiol, urushiol epoxy, urushiol silicon heavy anticorrosive coatings. Kuva mu myaka ya 1990, ubwoko bushya bwa sisitemu yo gusiga irangi rya anticorrosion bwagiye bufata igice kinini cy'ubushakashatsi ku isoko n'ikoreshwa ryabwo, kandi uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije bwo gusiga irangi rya anticorrosion nka epoxy ishingiye ku mazi n'irangi rya acrylic rishingiye ku mazi bwarasohotse, byazamuye ubwoko bw'irangi rya anticorrosion, kandi buhoro buhoro byateye imbere mu cyerekezo cy'imikorere myinshi.

2, icyifuzo cy'isoko n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha

Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, hari abagera kuri 700, muri bo hakaba harimo abakora hafi 100 b’inzobere mu gukora irangi rirwanya ingese, ariko ingano yaryo si nini, kandi umusaruro wa buri mwaka ni toni zirenga 1000 gusa. Izi nganda zikora zikunze kuba mu ntara n’imijyi yo mu Bushinwa no mu karere ko hagati mu majyepfo. Bitewe n’itandukaniro ry’ibidukikije karemano n’imiterere y’iterambere ry’intara n’imijyi itandukanye, amoko n’imikoreshereze y’irangi rirwanya ingese ntabwo ari bimwe.
Kugeza ubu, irangi rirwanya kwangirika mu Bushinwa rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zikora imiti n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, gari ya moshi, imihanda minini n'ibiraro, inganda zikora ibyuma, inganda zikora ingufu n'amashanyarazi, inganda zikora imashini n'imyenda, inganda zikora ibicuruzwa, inganda zikora imodoka, amato n'amakonteyineri. Muri zo, inganda zikora imiti n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli zikenewe cyane, zirimo ibikoresho byo mu bibanza bya peteroli, imiyoboro y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, urubuga rwo mu nyanja, imiterere y'icyuma cy'uruganda rwa peteroli n'inyubako ya sima ikomeye irwanya kwangirika; Muri icyo gihe, kubaka no kubungabunga imihanda mishya ya gari ya moshi n'imihanda. Ibiraro nabyo ni ingenzi mu gukoresha irangi rirwanya kwangirika, byongeye kandi, urwego rw'ibicuruzwa by'inganda n'ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi birwanya kwangirika nk'imodoka n'amato nabyo ni ahantu hakenewe cyane ku isoko ry'irangi rirwanya kwangirika.

3. Indabo zo kurinda ibidukikije zirinda kwangirika zakuruye abantu benshi

Kuri ubu, irangi rirwanya uburozi mu Bushinwa riri kugenda mu cyerekezo cyo gukora neza, gukora neza cyane, gukoresha ingufu nke no kwanduza ibidukikije bike, kandi bamwe mu bakora irangi rirwanya uburozi rishingiye ku mazi bakoresha ibikoresho fatizo bidahumanya ibidukikije byinshi mu gukora, ibigo birwanya uburozi byakuyeho ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye bibujijwe, byasimbuwe n’ibikoresho fatizo birengera ibidukikije, kugira ngo bagere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.
Bikekwa ko mu myaka mike iri imbere, irangi ryo mu mazi, urubuga rwa peteroli, irangi ryo mu makontena, irangi rirwanya ingese, gari ya moshi, ibiraro byo mu muhanda, irangi rirwanya ingese mu byuma, irangi ry’ibikorwa remezo byo mu mijyi biracyari isoko rikomeye, ibigo birwanya ingese mu gihugu bigomba gukomeza kongera urwego rw’umwuga, gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza na serivisi nziza, kugira ngo bishyire imbaraga n’umusanzu ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa rirwanya ingese.

4. Ibyuma birwanya ingese byo mu mazi biri kwiyongera cyane

Muri iki gihe, urwego rw'iterambere ry'amazi mu nyanja rukomeje kwaguka, kandi ikiraro cyo kwambuka inyanja nk'ibikorwa remezo by'iterambere ry'amazi mu nyanja kizakomeza kubakwa, kandi izi nyubako za Marine zigomba kugira ubuzima burambye bwo kurwanya ingese, bizazana isoko rinini ry'imyambaro yo kurwanya ingese mu nyanja. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ibibanza byinshi bya peteroli byo munsi y'inyanja, imiyoboro yo gutwara peteroli na gaze nayo izagaragara imwe nyuma y'indi. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, kubaka ibikorwa remezo by'icyambu cy'Ubushinwa byihutishije cyane, kandi igihugu kirimo gitegura kandi kikubaka ingufu z'umuyaga mu nyanja, byazanye amahirwe mashya y'iterambere ku isoko ry'imyambaro yo kurwanya ingese mu nyanja. Kuri ubu, inganda zikora imashini zo kurwanya ingese mu Bushinwa zirimo kwerekeza ku iterambere ry'imashini zo kwirinda ingese mu buryo bw'icyatsi kibisi, zikiza umutungo kamere kandi zikora neza. Mu gihe kizaza, tuzakora imashini zo kurwanya ingese zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kurwanya ingese, zirwanya ingese, zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, zidahumanya n'izindi nyinshi. Dukurikije ibitekerezo by’inganda, isoko ry’ubukorikori bwo kurwanya ingese mu Bushinwa mu nganda zikora amato n’amakonteyineri n’ibiraro byambukiranya imigezi, urubuga rwa peteroli rwo mu mazi n’ubwubatsi bw’ibyambu byo ku nkombe n’ibindi bintu, rizazamuka ku gipimo cya buri mwaka kirenga 30%.

Ibyerekeye twe

Isosiyete yacukuva kera yakomeje gukurikiza ""ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, mbere ya byose, ubunyangamugayo n'ubwizerwe, gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda mpuzamahanga yo gucunga ubuziranenge ya ls0900l:.2000. Dufite ikoranabuhanga rihamye, dutanga serivisi nziza, twatsindiye kumenyekana ku bakoresha benshi.Nk'umwuga, uruganda rukomeye kandi rusanzwe rw'Abashinwa, dushobora gutanga ingero ku bakiriya bashaka kugura, niba ukeneye irangi rirwanya kwangirika, twandikire.