Amakuru

Intangiriro

Mu isi ifite amabara menshi, irangi ni nk'inkoni y'ubumaji, yongera ububengerane n'ubwiza bitagira iherezo mu buzima bwacu. Kuva ku nyubako nziza cyane kugeza ku mazu meza, kuva ku bikoresho by'inganda bigezweho kugeza ku bintu bikenerwa buri munsi, amabara ari hose kandi agira uruhare runini mu ituze. Ariko, mu gihe cyo gukoresha irangi, ikibazo gikunze kubangamira abantu kigaragara bucece, ni ukuvuga imvura n'amatafari.

1. Ishusho y'imvura n'ibikomoka ku mavuta

Mu isi y’imvange, imvura n’imvange y’amazi ni nk’abashyitsi batatumiwe, akenshi bigatera ibibazo ku bakoresha batabishaka. Ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa ku isura y’imvange, ahubwo bigira ingaruka mbi nyinshi ku mikorere yayo n’ingaruka z’inyubako.
Imvura ikunze kugaragara ni uko uduce tw’irangi duto ...
Iyo dufunguye indobo y'irangi imaze igihe kibitswe, akenshi dusangamo urukuta runini rw'ibishishwa hasi, cyangwa tukabona uduce duto dutandukanye mu irangi. Ibi bishororo n'uduce duto ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku isura y'irangi, bigatuma risa nabi kandi ritameze neza, ahubwo bishobora no kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'irangi.

2, Ingaruka mbi zo kugwa no guteka

Mbere na mbere, imvura n'isukari bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'irangi. Iyo hari isukari nyinshi mu irangi, mu gihe cyo kurikora, izi sukari zishobora kuziba imbunda itera umwanda, uburoso cyangwa icyuma gifunga, bigatera ingorane mu bwubatsi. Byongeye kandi, kuba hari isukari bizatuma isukari igabanuka, bigorana gukwirakwira ku buso bw'ibikoresho bipfutse, bityo bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'isukari. Ku bikoresho bipfutse, ibintu birakomeye kurushaho. Irangi ripfutse biragoye kuvanga neza, kandi nubwo ritari ryubatswe neza, rizagira inenge zigaragara mu isukari, nk'udusimba, imikaka n'ibindi.

Icya kabiri, imvura n'isukari bizagabanya imikorere y'irangi. Ibara n'ibice byuzuza irangi ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu kugena imikorere yaryo. Iyo utwo duce twinjira cyangwa tugacika, bizatuma ibara n'ibice byuzuza irangi bikwirakwira mu buryo butari bumwe, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku bubasha bw'isukari, kudahinduka kw'amabara, kudahinduka kw'ikirere n'ibindi bintu. Urugero, ibara ry'irangi rishobora gutuma ibara ry'irangi ryoroheje cyangwa ritangana, mu gihe ibice byuzuza irangi bishobora kugabanya imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'irangi.

Byongeye kandi, imvura n'ibisigazwa bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo irangi riguma ribitse neza. Iyo irangi rikunze kubikwa mu gihe cyo kubika, bizagabanya igihe rimara kandi byongera imyanda y'irangi. Muri icyo gihe, gukurura no kuvura imvura n'ibisigazwa byaryo nabyo byongera akazi k'umukoresha n'ikiguzi cye.

3. Isesengura ry'impamvu zitera imvura no gupfunyika

Ubwa mbere, imiterere y'amabara n'ibirungo ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bituma amazi agwa kandi agapfunyika. Amabara n'ibirungo bitandukanye bifite ubucucike butandukanye, ingano n'imiterere y'uduce duto. Muri rusange, uduce dufite ubucucike bwinshi n'ingano nini y'uduce duto dushobora kugwa. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'ubuso bwa zimwe mu marabara n'ibirungo bimwe na bimwe igira ingaruka ku buryo biguma mu bitwikirizo. Urugero, uduce dufite ubuso buto bukunda gukurura amazi dukunda gukurura amazi, bigatuma amazi agwa kandi agapfunyika.

Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo gusiga irangi bufite ingaruka zikomeye ku mvura no gukaraba. Uburyo bwo gusiga irangi burimo resins, solvents, pigments, fillers n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye. Iyo resins ikoreshwa muri formula hamwe na pigment n'umunyururu bidahuye neza, cyangwa hadatoranijwe neza inyongeramusaruro, bizatuma irangi rigabanuka, kandi byoroshye kurika no kurika. Urugero, resins zimwe na zimwe zishobora gukururuka mu bintu byihariye, bigatuma irangi n'umunyururu bigabanuka. Byongeye kandi, ikigereranyo cy'irangi kuri resins n'ingano y'umunyururu nabyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo irangi riguma rihagaze. Iyo ingano y'irangi n'umunyururu ari nyinshi cyane, irenze ubushobozi bwo gutwara resins, biroroshye kurika no kurika.

Byongeye kandi, imiterere y’ububiko nayo ni ibintu by’ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku irangi no ku icupa. Irangi rigomba kubikwa ahantu humutse, hakonje kandi hafite umwuka mwiza. Niba ubushyuhe bw’aho ribikwa ari bwinshi cyane, ubushuhe buri hejuru cyane, cyangwa indobo y’irangi idafunze neza, bizatuma irangi rifata amazi cyangwa rigahumana, ibyo bikazatera imvura no guterana. Urugero, mu bushyuhe bwinshi n’ubushuhe, umuti uri mu irangi uhita uhinduka byoroshye, bigatuma irangi ryiyongera, bigatuma irangi n’umunyu bishobora kugwa. Muri icyo gihe, kwinjira kw’amazi bizatuma hari irangi n’umunyu binyura mu buryo bwa hydrolysis maze bigatera imvura kugwa.

Byongeye kandi, inzira yo gukora n'uburyo bwo kuvanga irangi bizagira ingaruka ku mvura no gupfunyika. Iyo irangi n'ibirungo bitakwirakwiriye mu gihe cyo gukora, cyangwa ivanga ritameze neza, bizatuma uduce twiyunga tugahinduka uduce duto. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo gutwara no kubika irangi, iyo rihuye n'ihindagurika rikomeye cyangwa rihindagurika, bishobora no kwangiza irangi, bigatera imvura no gukururana.

4, shakisha uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana n'imvura n'ibikomoka ku matungo

Ubwa mbere, tangira uhitamo irangi n'ibirungo. Mu guhitamo irangi n'ibirungo, utuntu dufite ubucucike buringaniye, ingano nto y'uduce n'imiterere isanzwe tugomba gutoranywa uko bishoboka kose. Muri icyo gihe, witondere imiterere y'ubuso bw'irangi n'ibirungo, kandi uhitemo ibicuruzwa bihuye neza na resin. Urugero, irangi n'ibirungo byatunganyijwe ku buso bishobora gutoranywa kugira ngo birusheho gukwirakwira no kugumana ubuziranenge mu birungo.

Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo gusiga irangi buranozwa. Mu miterere y’irangi, hagomba gusuzumwa neza uburyo resins, solvents, pigments, fillers n’ibindi bikoresho by’inyongera, kandi hagatoranywa ibikoresho fatizo n’ibipimo bikwiye. Urugero, ushobora guhitamo resins ijyanye neza n’ibirangi n’ibirungo, ugahindura ikigereranyo cy’ibirangi n’ibirungo, kandi ukagenzura ingano y’ibirungo. Byongeye kandi, hari inyongera zimwe na zimwe nk’ibirwanya imirasire n’ibirungo bishobora kongerwamo kugira ngo irangi rikomeze gukomera.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kubika ibintu bugenzurwa cyane. Irangi rigomba kubikwa ahantu humutse, hakonje kandi hafite umwuka mwiza, hirindwa izuba ryinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje. Muri icyo gihe, menya neza ko indobo y'irangi ifunze neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushuhe n'imyanda byinjira. Mu gihe cyo kubika, irangi rishobora kandi kuvangwa buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko imvura igwa cyangwa ngo ifunze.
Byongeye kandi, ni ingenzi cyane kunoza uburyo bwo gukora no kuvanga. Mu gikorwa cyo gukora, ibikoresho n'imikorere igezweho yo gukwirakwiza bigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo ibara n'ibirungo bikwirakwizwe neza. Muri icyo gihe, witondere umuvuduko n'igihe byo kuvanga kugira ngo wirinde kuvanga cyane cyangwa kuvanga mu buryo butari bumwe. Mu gikorwa cyo gutwara no kubika irangi, ni ngombwa kandi kwirinda kunyeganyega no gukurura cyane.

Ku bijyanye n'igitambaro cyamaze gushonga no gushonga, dushobora gufata ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kugikemura. Iyo imvura ari nto, ivumbi rishobora kongera gukwirakwizwa mu irangi binyuze mu kuvanga. Mu kuvanga, ushobora gukoresha imashini ivanga cyangwa igikoresho cyo kuvanga n'intoki kugira ngo urebe ko ivumbi ringana. Iyo imvura ikomeye cyane, ushobora gutekereza kongeramo ikintu gitandukanya cyangwa gitanga umuti kugira ngo ufashe ivumbi gushonga. Ku irangi rivanze, ushobora kubanza gukata ivumbi, hanyuma ukavanga. Niba uduce duto tugoye kumena, irangi rishobora kudakoreshwa kandi rigomba gukurwaho.

8. Incamake n'ibyifuzo

Muri make, imvura n'ibisigazwa mu bisigazwa ni ikibazo kigoye gikeneye gusuzumwa neza no gukemurwa mu buryo bwuzuye. Mu guhitamo irangi rikwiye n'ibisigazwa, kunoza uburyo bwo gusiga, kugenzura neza imiterere y'ububiko, kunoza uburyo bwo gukora n'uburyo bwo kuvanga, imvura n'ibisigazwa bishobora kugabanuka neza, kandi ubwiza n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibisigazwa bishobora kunozwa. Muri icyo gihe, ku bisigazwa byamaze gukwirakwira no gukwirakwira, dushobora kandi gufata uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura kugira ngo twongere imikorere y'ibisigazwa uko bishoboka kose.

Mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere n'umusaruro w'amabara, tugomba kwita cyane ku ihame ry'ubuziranenge n'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amabara, kandi tugahora dushakisha ikoranabuhanga rishya n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo nko kugwa no gusiga. Muri icyo gihe, abakora akazi n'abakoresha inganda zikora amarangi bagomba kandi kongera ubumenyi ku mikorere n'imikoreshereze y'irangi, guhitamo neza no gukoresha neza irangi, kugira ngo twirinde ibibazo nk'igwa no gusiga rirangi bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'irangi.

Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kwiyongera k’ubukene bw’imyenda irinda ibidukikije kandi ikora neza, twizera ko mu gihe cya vuba, tuzashobora gukora ibikoresho bihamye kandi byiza byo gusiga kugira ngo bitange inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry’inzego zitandukanye.

Kubera ko ari ibikoresho by'ingenzi, irangi rigira uruhare runini mu buzima bwacu. Kuva ku mitako y'inyubako kugeza ku kurwanya ingese, kuva ku gusiga ubwiza bw'inzu kugeza ku gukora imodoka, gusiga irangi bikoreshwa ahantu hose. Kubwibyo, dufite inshingano zo kugenzura ireme n'imikorere y'irangi, kugira ngo dushyireho ibidukikije byiza ku bantu. Gukemura ikibazo cy'imvura no gufunga irangi ni intambwe ikomeye kugira ngo tugere kuri iyi ntego.

Dufatanye kugira ngo dutange imbaraga zacu mu iterambere n'iterambere ry'inganda zikora amarangi, kugira ngo amarangi agire uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye. Ndizera ko hamwe n'imbaraga duhurije hamwe, ahazaza h'inganda zikora amarangi hazaba heza kurushaho.

Ibyerekeye twe

Isosiyete yacukuva kera yakomeje gukurikiza ""ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, mbere ya byose, ubunyangamugayo n'ubwizerwe, gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda mpuzamahanga yo gucunga ubuziranenge ya ls0900l:.2000. Dufite ikoranabuhanga rihamye, dutanga serivisi nziza, twatsindiye kumenyekana ku bakoresha benshi.Nk'umwuga, uruganda rukomeye kandi rusanzwe rw'Abashinwa, dushobora gutanga ingero ku bakiriya bashaka kugura, niba ukeneye irangi ry'imihanda rya acrylic, twandikire.