Amakuru

Intangiriro

Mwisi yisi ifite amabara, irangi ni nkurumogi rwubumaji, rwongeramo ubwiza butagira akagero mubuzima bwacu. Kuva ku nyubako nziza cyane kugeza kumazu meza, kuva mubikoresho byinganda bigezweho kugeza kubikenerwa bya buri munsi, impuzu ziri hose kandi zituje zigira uruhare runini. Ariko, mugikorwa cyo gukoresha irangi, ikibazo gikunze guhangayikisha abantu kigaragara bucece, ni ukuvuga imvura na keke.

1. isura yimvura na cake

Mwisi yimyambarire, imvura nigiteranya ni nkabashyitsi batatumiwe, akenshi bitera ibibazo kubakoresha batabishaka. Ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kumiterere yikibiriti, ahubwo bigira n'ingaruka nyinshi kubikorwa byacyo ndetse nubwubatsi.
Ubusanzwe imvura igereranya ibintu byerekana ko ibice bikomeye byo mu irangi bigenda bishira buhoro buhoro bitewe nigikorwa cyingufu zikomeye hanyuma bigateranira hepfo yikintu mugihe cyo kubika cyangwa gukoresha. Ibi bice bikomeye birashobora kuba pigment, kuzuza, cyangwa ibindi byongeweho. Gufata bivuga ibice biri mu irangi bihujwe hamwe kugirango bibe ibinini binini. Urwego rwo gutekesha rushobora gutandukana bivuye kumyanya yoroheje kugeza kumyanda ikomeye.
Iyo dufunguye indobo y'irangi yabitswe mugihe runaka, akenshi dusanga igicucu kibyibushye munsi, cyangwa tukabona uduce tumwe twinshi mubunini. Uku kubitsa no guhunika ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kumiterere y irangi, bigatuma bisa neza kandi bitagaragara, ariko birashobora no kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere y irangi.

2, Ingaruka mbi yimvura na cake

Mbere ya byose, imvura na cake bizagira ingaruka kumyubakire y'irangi. Niba imyanda myinshi ihari mu irangi, mugihe cyubwubatsi, iyi myanda irashobora gufunga imbunda ya spray, brush cyangwa roller, bikaviramo ingorane zo kubaka. Byongeye kandi, kuba hari imyanda bizanatuma amazi yimyenda ikennye, bigoye gukwirakwira hejuru yububiko bwibikoresho, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumiterere yabyo. Kubitambaro bya cake, ibintu birakomeye. Irangi rya cake riragoye kubyutsa neza, kandi niyo ryaba ryubatswe gake, rizakora inenge zigaragara mugipfundikizo, nk'ibibyimba, ibice n'ibindi.

Icya kabiri, imvura na cake bizagabanya imikorere y irangi. Pigment hamwe nuzuza mubitambaro nibintu byingenzi muguhitamo imikorere. Niba ibyo bice biguye cyangwa bigakata, bizaganisha ku gukwirakwiza ku buryo butaringaniye pigment hamwe nuwuzuza mu irangi, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku mbaraga zo guhisha, guhindagurika kw'amabara, kurwanya ikirere n'ibindi bintu. Kurugero, pigment yabitswe irashobora gutuma ibara ryikibiriti ryoroha cyangwa ridahwanye, mugihe ibyuzuye byuzuye bishobora kugabanya imbaraga no kwambara birwanya kwifata.

Byongeye kandi, imvura na cake birashobora no kugira ingaruka kububiko bwirangi. Niba irangi ryakunze kugwa kandi rigashyirwa mugihe cyo kubika, bizagabanya igihe cyo kurangi irangi kandi byongere imyanda. Muri icyo gihe, guhagarika umutima kenshi no kuvura imvura hamwe na agglomeration nabyo bizongera umukoresha akazi hamwe nigiciro.

3. Gusesengura ibitera imvura na keke

Ubwa mbere, imiterere ya pigment nuwuzuza ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi biganisha ku mvura no guteka. Ibara ryinshi hamwe nuwuzuza bifite ubucucike butandukanye, ingano nubunini. Muri rusange, ibice bifite ubucucike buri hejuru nubunini bunini burashobora kugwa. Mubyongeyeho, hejuru yimiterere yibintu bimwe na bimwe byuzuza nabyo bigira ingaruka kumyambarire yabo. Kurugero, ibice bifite hydrophilique bikunda gufata amazi, biganisha kumvura no guteka.

Icya kabiri, gushiraho igifuniko nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumvura no guteka. Gutegura ibifuniko birimo ibisigazwa, ibishishwa, pigment, ibyuzuza hamwe nabafasha batandukanye. Niba guhuza resin ikoreshwa muri formula hamwe na pigment hamwe nuwuzuza ntabwo ari byiza, cyangwa guhitamo nabi inyongeramusaruro, bizaganisha kumurangi w irangi bigabanuka, kandi biroroshye kugwa no guteka. Kurugero, ibisigazwa bimwe bishobora guhindagurika mumashanyarazi yihariye, bikavamo imvura yibintu byuzuza. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cya pigment na resin nubunini bwuzuza nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumyambarire. Niba ingano ya pigment niyuzuza ari myinshi cyane, irenze ubushobozi bwo gutwara resin, biroroshye kugwa no guteka.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kubika nabwo ni ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mvura igwa. Irangi rigomba kubikwa ahantu humye, hakonje kandi hahumeka neza. Niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ari hejuru cyane, ubuhehere buri hejuru cyane, cyangwa indobo irangi idafunze neza, bizatera irangi gufata amazi cyangwa kwanduzwa, bizatera imvura nubushuhe. Kurugero, mubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe bwubushuhe, ibishishwa mwirangi bihindagurika byoroshye, bikaviramo kwiyongera kwijimye ryirangi, bigatuma pigment nuwuzuza bishoboka cyane kugwa. Muri icyo gihe, kwinjiza amazi bizanatera pigment zimwe na zuzuye kuzuza hydrolysis reaction no kugwa imvura.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kubyara no kuvanga uburyo bwo gutwikira nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumvura no guteka. Niba pigment hamwe nuwuzuza bidatatanye bihagije mugihe cyumusaruro, cyangwa kuvanga ntabwo ari kimwe, bizatera ibice byegeranya kandi bibe imvura nudusimba. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika irangi, niba ryatewe no kunyeganyega gukabije cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi, birashobora kandi gusenya ituze ryirangi, bigatera imvura ninshi.

4, shakisha uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana nimvura na keke

Ubwa mbere, tangira uhitamo pigment nuwuzuza. Mugihe uhitamo pigment nuwuzuza, ibice bifite ubucucike buringaniye, ingano ntoya nuburyo busanzwe bigomba guhitamo kure hashoboka. Mugihe kimwe, witondere hejuru yubuso bwibintu byuzuza, hanyuma uhitemo ibicuruzwa bihuye neza na resin. Kurugero, pigment hamwe nuwuzuza byavuwe hejuru birashobora gutoranywa kugirango bitezimbere kandi bitunganijwe neza.

Icya kabiri, gutegura igifuniko ni byiza. Mu gishushanyo mbonera, imikoranire hagati y’ibisigara, ibishishwa, pigment, ibyuzuza nabafasha bigomba gutekerezwa byuzuye, kandi hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho fatizo n’ibipimo bikwiye. Kurugero, urashobora guhitamo resin ihuza neza na pigment hamwe nuwuzuza, ugahindura igipimo cyibintu na resin, hanyuma ukagenzura umubare wuzuza. Mubyongeyeho, bimwe mubyongeweho nka anti-gutuza no gutatanya nabyo birashobora kongerwamo imbaraga kugirango irangi rihamye.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kubika bugenzurwa cyane. Irangi rigomba kubikwa ahantu humye, hakonje, hahumeka neza, wirinde urumuri rwizuba rwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe. Muri icyo gihe, menya neza ko indobo irangi ifunze neza kugirango wirinde kwinjiza amazi n’umwanda. Mugihe cyo kubika, irangi rishobora kandi gukururwa buri gihe kugirango birinde kugwa no guteka.
Mubyongeyeho, ni ngombwa kandi kunoza imikorere yumusaruro no kuvanga uburyo. Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, ibikoresho byogukwirakwiza bigezweho bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango barebe ko pigment nuzuza bitatanye. Mugihe kimwe, witondere umuvuduko nigihe cyo kuvanga kugirango wirinde kuvanga cyane cyangwa kuvanga kutaringaniye. Mu buryo bwo gutwara no kubika amarangi, birakenewe kandi kwirinda guhindagurika no guhinda umushyitsi.

Kubitwikiriye byaguye kandi byateguwe, turashobora gufata ingamba zo kubikemura. Niba imvura ari yoroheje, imyanda irashobora kongera gukwirakwizwa mu irangi ukoresheje. Iyo kuvanga, urashobora gukoresha imashini ivanga cyangwa igikoresho cyo kuvanga intoki kugirango umenye neza ko kuvanga ari kimwe. Niba imvura iguye cyane, urashobora gutekereza kongeramo ibintu bitatanye cyangwa byoroshye kugirango bifashe imyanda gutatana. Kubirangi bya cake, urashobora kubanza kumena cake, hanyuma ukabyutsa. Niba ibibyimba bigoye kumeneka, irangi rishobora kudakoreshwa kandi rigomba gukurwaho.

8. Incamake n'ibitekerezo

Muri make, imvura hamwe na cake mubitambaro ni ikibazo kitoroshye gikeneye kwitabwaho no gukemurwa muburyo bwinshi. Muguhitamo ibara ryuzuye hamwe nuwuzuza, guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwikira, kugenzura neza imiterere yabitswe, kunoza uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro no kuvanga uburyo, imvura na cake birashobora kugabanuka neza, kandi ubwiza nuburinganire bwikibiriti birashobora kunozwa. Muri icyo gihe, kubitwikiriye byaguye kandi byokeje, turashobora kandi gufata uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura kugirango tugarure imikorere yimyenda ishoboka.

Mu bushakashatsi buzaza no guteza imbere no kubyara ibicuruzwa, dukwiye kurushaho kwita ku gutuza no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’imyenda, kandi tugahora dushakisha ikoranabuhanga n’uburyo bushya bwo gukemura ibibazo nk’imvura n’imigati. Muri icyo gihe, abimenyereza hamwe n’abakoresha inganda zisiga amarangi nabo bagomba gushimangira gusobanukirwa imikorere nogukoresha amarangi, guhitamo neza no gukoresha amarangi, kugirango birinde ibibazo nkimvura na cake bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze y irangi.

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe no gukenera gukenera ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bikora neza, twizera ko mu minsi ya vuba, tuzashobora guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye neza kandi byujuje ubuziranenge kugira ngo dutange inkunga ikomeye kuri iterambere ryinzego zitandukanye.

Nibikoresho byingenzi, irangi rifite uruhare rukomeye mubuzima bwacu. Kuva kumitako yububiko kugeza anticorrosion yinganda, kuva kurimbisha urugo kugeza gukora imodoka, impuzu zikoreshwa ahantu hose. Kubwibyo, dufite inshingano ninshingano zo kwemeza ubwiza n’imikorere yimyenda, kugirango abantu babeho neza. Gukemura ikibazo cyimvura no gutekera muri coatings nintambwe yingenzi kugirango ugere kuriyi ntego.

Reka dufatanyirize hamwe gutanga imbaraga zacu mugutezimbere no gutera imbere mubikorwa byo gusiga amarangi, kugirango irangi rishobore kugira uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye. Nizera ko hamwe nimbaraga zacu dufatanije, ejo hazaza h’inganda zitwikiriye hazaba heza.

Ibyacu

Isosiyete yacuyamye yubahiriza "'siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ubuziranenge bwa mbere, inyangamugayo kandi zizewe, gushyira mu bikorwa ls0900l: .2000 sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. .Nkumwuga kandi uruganda rukomeye rwabashinwa, turashobora gutanga ingero kubakiriya bashaka kugura, niba ukeneye umuhanda wa acrylic ushushanya irangi, twandikire.