Amakuru

Intangiriro

Mu isi y'amabara, irangi ni nk'ubumaji bwongeyeho ubwiza butagira iherezo kandi byiza ku buzima bwacu. Kuva ku nyubako nziza ku ngoro nziza, uhereye ku bikoresho by'inganda zikora ibikenewe bya buri munsi, amata ari ahantu hose kandi atuje agira umutima. Ariko, muburyo bwo gukoresha irangi, ikibazo gikunze gutanga ibibazo abantu bucece, nibyo, imvura na caking.

1. Kugaragara no kugwa no kuriga

Mw'isi ya kure, imvura kandi igglomera imeze nk'abatumirwa batatumiwe, akenshi batera ibibazo kubakoresha batabishaka. Ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa ku isura y'icyubahiro, ariko kandi bafite ingaruka nyinshi mbi ku mikorere yacyo no kugira ingaruka zubwubatsi.
Imvura ikunze kwerekeza ku bintu bikabije mu kiraro gahoro gahoro kubera ibikorwa byuburemere no guterana hepfo ya kontineri mugihe cyo kubika cyangwa gukoresha. Ibi bice bikomeye birashobora kuba pigment, filers, cyangwa izindi nyandiko. Caking bivuga ibice biri mu irangi bihujwe hamwe kugirango ukore ibibyimba binini. Urwego rwa Caking rushobora gutandukana kuva kumavuta yoroshye gato.
Iyo dufunguye indobo yamarangi yabitswe mugihe runaka, dukunze kubona igice cyijimye cyigicucu hepfo, cyangwa tukareba ibihuru binini mubunini. Ibi kubitsa no guhuriza hamwe ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kumiti gusa, bigatuma bisa nkubungane kandi bidafite ishingiro, ariko nabyo birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yirangi.

2, ingaruka mbi zo kugwa no kuzigama

Mbere ya byose, kugwa no kuri caking bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yubwubatsi. Niba umubare munini wimyanda uhari mu irangi, mugihe cyubwubatsi, iyi sediments irashobora gufunga imbunda, brush cyangwa roller, bikaviramo ingorane zubwubatsi. Byongeye kandi, kuba hari imyanda bizanatera amazi abakene, bigoye gukwirakwira hejuru yibikoresho byanditse, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumiterere yimpimbano. Kubireba bya cake, ibintu birakomeye. Irangi ryakaze riragoye kugorana, kandi niyo byaba byubatswe cyane, bizakora inenge bigaragara mu ifiriti, nko kunyeganyega, ibice nibindi.

Icya kabiri, imvura na caking izagabanya imikorere yirangi. Pigment hamwe nuzuza ibinyabuzima nibintu byingenzi muguhitamo imikorere yabo. Niba aya magambo aciriritse cyangwa akazigama, bizaganisha ku kugabana kw'ipimwe no kuzungura mu gishushanyo, bizagira ingaruka ku mirasire y'ihishe, ituze mu mabara, kurwanya ikirere ndetse n'ibindi bintu. Kurugero, yabitswe pigment arashobora gukora ibara ryimiterere ya coote cyangwa ritaringaniye, mugihe yambaye ubusa kuzungusha ashobora kugabanya imbaraga no kwambara kurwanya ipfundo.

Byongeye kandi, imvura na caking irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kububiko bwububiko bwamashusho. Niba amarangi akunze kugwa no guswera mugihe cyo kubika, bizagabanya ubuzima bwa filf bwirashe kandi bwongera imyanda. Muri icyo gihe, guhagarika kenshi no kuvura imvura no gukusanya nabyo bizamura ibikorwa by'umukoresha n'ibiciro.

3. Isesengura ryimpamvu zitera imvura na caking

Ubwa mbere, imitungo ya pigment hamwe nuzuza nimwe mubintu byingenzi biganisha ku kugwa no kuzigama. Pigment zitandukanye hamwe nuzuza bifite ubusuni butandukanye, ubunini nuburyo. Muri rusange, ibice bifite ubucucike bwisumbuye hamwe nubunini bunini bushobora kwicisha bugufi. Byongeye kandi, imitungo yo hejuru ya pigment numwuka nayo igira ingaruka kumutekano wabo mubikoti. Kurugero, ibice hamwe nubuso bwa hydrophilique bukunda gukuramo amazi, biganisha ku kugwa no kuriga.

Icya kabiri, gushyiraho indege nabyo bifite ingaruka zingenzi zijyanye no kugwa no kuriga. Gushiraho amagana birimo ibisohokaga, bidasubirwaho, pigment, filers hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa batandukanye. Niba guhuza ibisigaye bikoreshwa muri formula hamwe ningurube kandi byuzuza ntabwo ari byiza, cyangwa guhitamo bidakwiye, bizaganisha ku mutekano wa barangi wagabanutse, kandi biroroshye kwicisha bugufi no kugenda. Kurugero, ibisohokamo bimwe bishobora kunyeganyega muburyo bwihariye, bikaviramo imvura ya pigmen hamwe numwuka. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cyingurube kugirango uzunguruke kandi ingano yuzuza nayo izagira ingaruka kumutekano wo gupfukirana. Niba umubare wa pigment nuwuzuza ari byinshi, birenze ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibisukura, biroroshye kwicisha bugufi no kugenda.

Mubyongeyeho, imiterere yo kubika nanone ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumatwi no kumera. Irangi rigomba kubikwa mu buryo bwumutse, bukonje kandi bukonje kandi bufite umwuka. Niba ubushyuhe bwububiko burebure cyane, ubushuhe ni hejuru cyane, cyangwa indobo irangi cyane, bizatera irangi gukuramo amazi cyangwa kwanduzwa, bizatera imvura. Kurugero, mubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe, igisubizo mu kiraro kirahinduka byoroshye, bikavamo kwiyongera kwa virusi itera irangi, rituma pigment yiyongera. Muri icyo gihe, kwinjiza amazi nabyo bizatera pigment hamwe nabahuha kugirango babone imyitwarire ya hydrolysis hamwe nimvura.

Byongeye kandi, inzira yo gukora no kuvanga uburyo bwo gutwikira bizagira uruhare mumvura no kurira. Niba pigments hamwe numwuka batatanye mugihe cyisaruro, cyangwa kuvanga ntabwo ari kimwe, bizatera ibice byo gukusanya hamwe na formet. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika irangi, niba byakozwe kunyeganyega bikabije cyangwa agahinda, birashobora no gusenya gucika intege, kugwa bitera.

4, shakisha inzira nziza zo guhangana n'imvura no kugenda

Ubwa mbere, tangira uhitamo pigment numwuka. Mugihe uhitamo pigment hamwe nuzuza, ibice bifite ubucucike buciriritse, ingano ntoya nubunini busanzwe nuburyo busanzwe bugomba gutoranya uko bishoboka. Mugihe kimwe, witondere imiterere yubuso bwa pigment nuzuza, hanyuma uhitemo ibicuruzwa bifite akamaro keza na resin. Kurugero, pigment hamwe numwuka byavuwe hejuru birashobora gutoranywa kugirango batezimbere no gutuza mubikota.

Icya kabiri, gushyiraho igiti birateguwe. Mu gishushanyo mbonera, imikoranire iri hagati yo gusimbuka, ibishishwa, pigmen, filers hamwe nabafashanya bigomba gusuzumwa byimazeyo, kandi ibikoresho byabiziga byifatizo nibipimo bigomba gutoranywa. Kurugero, urashobora guhitamo resin hamwe no guhuza neza hamwe na pigment hamwe numwuka, hindura igipimo cyingurube nibisohoka, hanyuma ugenzure ingano yabazunguye. Byongeye kandi, bamwe mubashyingowe nkabakozi barwanya no gutwarwa nabo barashobora kongeraho kugirango bateze imbere irangi.

Byongeye kandi, imiterere yububiko igenzurwa rwose. Irangi rigomba kubikwa mumwanya wumye, ukonje, uhumeka neza, irinde urumuri rwizuba nubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe. Muri icyo gihe, menya neza ko indobo irangizwa neza kugirango ibuhize uburyo buhebuje n'umwanda. Mugihe cyo kubika, irangi rishobora kandi gukangurwa buri gihe kugirango wirinde kugwa no kuzigama.
Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa cyane kunoza imikorere yumusaruro no kuvanga uburyo. Mubikorwa byumusaruro, ibikoresho byateye imbere nibikoresho byateye imbere bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango igarwe nisoni nabahumu bakwirakwijwe neza. Muri icyo gihe, witondere umuvuduko nigihe cyo kuvanga kugirango wirinde kuvanga cyane cyangwa gukabije. Mu bwikorezi no kubika inzira ya barangi, birakenewe kandi kwirinda kunyeganyega no guhagarika umutima.

Kubiti byiyongereye kandi byambaye, turashobora gufata ingamba zo kugikemura. Niba imvura ari umucyo, imyanda irashobora kongera gutatana mu irangi ikanatera. Iyo uvanze, urashobora gukoresha imashini mibisi cyangwa igikoresho cyo kuvanga intoki kugirango umenye neza ko kuvanga ari kimwe. Niba imvura ikomeye, urashobora gutekereza kongeramo bamwe batatanye cyangwa dilunt kugirango ufashe amasaruro. Kubwato bwa caked, urashobora kubanza kumena cake, hanyuma ukangura. Niba udusimba dutoroshye kumena, irangi rishobora kuba ridakoreshwa kandi rigomba gusiba.

8. Incamake n'ibitekerezo

Muri make, imvura kandi ikandagira mu iduka nikibazo kitoroshye gikeneye gutekereza gusa nigisubizo cyimibereho. Muguhitamo pigment ikwiye hamwe nuzuzanya, uburyo bwo guhora, kugenzura neza uburyo bwo kubika, kunoza uburyo bwo kubyara, imvura kandi ifite ubwiza burashobora kunozwa. Muri icyo gihe, kubwo gukingira kwariyongereye kandi caka, turashobora kandi gufata uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura kugirango tugarure imikorere yo gutwita bishoboka.

Mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere bizaza no gukora ibintu bihuriye, dukwiye kwitondera cyane gushikama no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibintu, kandi duhora dushakisha ikoranabuhanga rishya nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo nkimvura no kuzigama. Muri icyo gihe, abakora imyitozo hamwe nabakoresha inganda barangi nazo bagomba gushimangira gusobanukirwa imikorere no gukoresha irangi, guhitamo neza no gukoresha irangi, kugirango birinde ibibazo nkimvura igira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya barangi.

Hamwe niterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga no kwiyongera kubinyabuzima byangiza ibidukikije no kwiyongera kwimikorere y'ibidukikije no ku bidukikije, twizera ko mugihe cya vuba iterambere ryimirima itandukanye.

Nkibintu byingenzi, irangi rifite uruhare rudatangazwa mubuzima bwacu. Kuva mu icumbi ry'ubwubatsi kuri anticrorion y'inganda, kuva mu rugo rwiza mu nganda zifata imodoka, amatwi akoreshwa ahantu hose. Kubwibyo, dufite inshingano n'inshingano yo guharanira ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'ibidukikije, kugira ngo tugire ubuzima bwiza kubantu. Gukemura ikibazo cyo kugwa no kunyeganyega nintambwe yingenzi kugirango igere kuriyi ntego.

Reka dukorere hamwe kugirango dutange imbaraga zacu mu iterambere no gutera imbere mu nganda zisize irangi, kugira ngo irangi rishobora kugira uruhare runini mu mirima itandukanye. Nizera ko hamwe nimbaraga zacu, ejo hazaza h'inganda zo gupfukirana zizaba nziza.

Ibyacu

Isosiyete yacuBuri gihe yakoraga mu "'siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ubuziranenge bwa mbere, inyangamugayo kandi yizewe, serivisi nziza yo gucunga ubuziranenge.our .Nkibihembo ninzobere hamwe nuruganda rukomeye rwubushinwa, turashobora gutanga ingero kubakiriya bashaka kugura, niba ukeneye amashusho ya acrylic aranga irangi, nyamuneka twandikire.