irangi ry'inganda
Mwisi nini yinganda, irangi ryinganda rimeze nkumurinzi ucecetse, hamwe nibikorwa byihariye kandi bikora neza, kubikorwa byinganda zose zifite ikote rikingira. Kurwanya ruswa yoroheje hamwe no kurwanya ruswa irwanya inganda, nkinkota ebyiri zityaye, ku rugamba rutandukanye, hamwe kugirango iterambere rikomeye ryabaherekeza inganda.
1. akamaro niterambere ryirangi ryinganda
- Irangi ry'inganda, nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu nganda, akamaro kacyo kirigaragaza. Kuva iterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya kera kugeza ubu, irangi ryinganda ryabayeho ubwihindurize.
- Mu minsi ya mbere, abantu bakoreshaga cyane cyane ibikoresho bisanzwe nkamavuta yimboga, ibisigazwa bisanzwe kugirango bakore ibifuniko byoroshye kurinda ibiti nibicuruzwa. Iterambere ry’impinduramatwara mu nganda, iterambere ryihuse ry’ibyuma, imashini n’izindi nganda ryashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo birwanye ruswa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imyenda itandukanye ya resinike itangira kugaragara, kandi imikorere yamabara yinganda nayo yaratejwe imbere cyane.
- Uyu munsi, irangi ryinganda ryahindutse sisitemu nini yinganda, ikubiyemo ubwoko bwinshi nimirimo yibicuruzwa. Ntishobora kurinda ibikoresho byinganda gusa kwangirika, kwambara no gusaza, ariko kandi bigira uruhare mukurimbisha isura no kuzamura agaciro kongerewe ibicuruzwa. Mu nganda zigezweho, irangi ryinganda rifite ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa, birimo gukora imashini, inganda z’imodoka, kubaka ubwato, peteroli, ingufu n’ingufu.
2, urumuri rurwanya ruswa irangi ryinganda: guhitamo neza kurinda burimunsi
Ibikurikizwa hamwe nibiranga
- Irangi rirwanya ruswa ryangiza inganda rirakwiriye cyane cyane ahantu hagaragara ibidukikije byangirika. Kurugero, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byinganda zo murugo, imashini nto, ibikoresho, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe mubidukikije bisa nkaho bihagaze neza, bitewe nibintu bike byangirika, bityo ibisabwa kugirango birwanye ruswa bikaba bike.
- Ibiranga urumuri rurwanya ruswa rwinganda ni ugutanga uburinzi buringaniye no guhaza ibikenewe muri rusange kurwanya ruswa muburyo buhendutse. Ubusanzwe ifite gufatana neza kandi irashobora gufatanwa cyane hejuru yicyuma, plastiki, ibiti nibindi bikoresho kugirango birinde kwangirika kw’isuri nkamazi na ogisijeni. Muri icyo gihe, ibara ry’urumuri rurwanya ruswa irangi rirakungahaye kandi riratandukanye, kandi rishobora kwerekanwa ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye bikenerwa, bidafite uruhare rukingira gusa, ahubwo binateza imbere ubwiza bwibikoresho.
- Byongeye kandi, irangi rirwanya ruswa ryangiza inganda naryo rifite ibyiza byo gukama vuba no kubaka byoroshye. Mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, amahugurwa n’ahandi, bitewe n’umuvuduko wihuse w’umusaruro, irangi rigomba kuba ryumye vuba kugirango rikoreshwe vuba bishoboka. Irangi rirwanya ruswa irangi ryinganda ryujuje gusa ibikenewe, rirashobora gukama no gukira mugihe gito, bitagize ingaruka kuri gahunda yumusaruro.
Ibice byingenzi namahame ya tekiniki
- Ibice byingenzi bigize urumuri rurwanya ruswa rwangiza inganda zirimo ibisigazwa, pigment, ibyuzuza, umusemburo nabafasha. Muri byo, resin nicyo kintu nyamukuru kigizwe na firime yibikoresho, bigena imiterere yibanze yikibiriti. Ibisigarira bisanzwe ni alkyd resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin nibindi.
- Pigment hamwe nuwuzuza cyane cyane bigira uruhare rwo gutwikira, gusiga amabara no kuzamura imikorere yimyenda. Pigment irashobora gutanga irangi ryamabara atandukanye, ariko kandi igateza imbere irangi ryurumuri, irwanya ikirere nibindi bintu. Abuzuza barashobora kongera ubwinshi bwikibiriti, kugabanya ikiguzi, ariko kandi bikazamura ubukana bwikibiriti, kwambara birwanya nibindi bintu.
- Uruhare rwumuti ni ugushonga ibisigazwa nibindi bikoresho kugirango irangi rihinduke ibintu bimwe byamazi. Ibyongeweho ni bike mubintu byongeweho kugirango tunoze imikorere yimyenda, nkibikoresho byo kuringaniza, ibikoresho byo gusebanya, gutatanya, nibindi.
- Ihame rya tekinike yumucyo urwanya ruswa irangi ninganda cyane cyane ni ukurinda kwinjiza ibintu byangirika mugukora firime ikomeza kurinda hejuru yibikoresho bisize. Iyi firime ikingira irashobora kuba inzitizi yumubiri cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana. Inzitizi yumubiri ikorwa ahanini no kwegeranya pigment hamwe nuwuzuza kugirango ibe igifuniko cyinshi, irinda kwinjira mubintu byangirika nkamazi na ogisijeni. Imiti ihindagurika yimiti ikoresheje uburyo bwa chimique hagati yubutaka hamwe nubuso bwatwikiriwe kugirango habeho umurunga ukomeye wimiti, utezimbere hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Uburyo bwo kubaka no kwirinda
- Uburyo bwubwubatsi bwurumuri rurwanya ruswa irangi ryinganda biroroshye, kandi birashobora kubakwa mugutera, gukaraba, gutwikira hamwe nubundi buryo. Mbere yo kubaka, birakenewe koza hejuru yibikoresho bisize kugirango ukureho umwanda nkamavuta n ivumbi kugirango umenye neza ko irangi rishobora kuba ryometse hejuru.
- Gusasira ni bumwe muburyo bwubaka bwubaka amarangi arwanya ruswa. Irashobora gukora igifuniko kiringaniye kugabanwa hejuru yikintu cyashizweho, kigakora igipande cyoroshye. Iyo utera, ni ngombwa kwitondera kugenzura umuvuduko, intera na Angle yimbunda ya spray kugirango harebwe ingaruka ziterwa no guhuza umwenda.
- Gukaraba no kuzunguruka bikwiranye ahantu hato cyangwa imiterere igoye. Iyo woza, birakenewe gukoresha brush nziza nziza kugirango wirinde gutakaza ibisebe bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya coating. Iyo igipfundikizo kizunguruka, birakenewe guhitamo uruziga rukwiye no kugenzura umuvuduko n'imbaraga z'igitambaro kizunguruka kugirango harebwe uburinganire.
- Mugihe cyubwubatsi, birakenewe kandi kwitondera ingaruka zubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe. Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bwubwubatsi bwurumuri rurwanya ruswa rugomba kuba hejuru ya 5 ° C, nubushuhe bugereranije bugomba kuba munsi ya 85%. Niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hasi cyane cyangwa ubuhehere buri hejuru, bizagira ingaruka kumyuma no gukora irangi. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyubwubatsi, birakenewe kandi kwitondera guhumeka neza kugirango twirinde guhindagurika kumashanyarazi.
3. irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa: igihome gikomeye mubidukikije
Ibikurikizwa hamwe nibiranga
- Iyo uhuye nibidukikije bikabije byangirika, irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa ryabaye ihitamo ryambere. Nkubwubatsi bwinyanja, peteroli-chimique, Ikiraro kinini, ibyambu, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nizindi nzego. Aha hantu usanga uhura nibintu bitandukanye byangirika nka acide ikomeye, alkali ikomeye, spray yumunyu, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubuhehere bwinshi, nibindi, kandi imikorere yimyenda irwanya ruswa ni ndende cyane.
- Irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa rifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Irashobora kurwanya aside ikomeye, alkali ikomeye, spray yumunyu, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubuhehere bwinshi nibindi bintu byangirika. Imiterere yihariye nubuhanga buhanitse bituma igifuniko cyinshi kandi kiramba, gishobora gutanga uburinzi bwigihe kirekire kandi bwizewe kubikorwa byinganda.
- Irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa kandi rifite imiterere myiza yikirere kandi irwanya kwambara. Muburyo bwo gukoresha igihe kirekire hanze, irashobora kwihanganira ikizamini cyibintu bisanzwe nkumuyaga nizuba, imvura na shelegi, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gucika no guhindagurika. Mugihe kimwe, ifite kandi imbaraga nimbaraga nyinshi, kandi irashobora kurwanya imashini ningaruka.
- Byongeye kandi, ibara ryibara riremereye rirwanya ruswa risanzwe ryoroshye, cyane cyane imvi numukara. Ibi ni ukubera ko mubidukikije bikaze, ubwiza bwamabara ntabwo aribwo bwambere bwibanze, ariko hitabwa cyane kubirwanya ruswa kandi biramba.
Ibice byingenzi namahame ya tekiniki
- Ibice nyamukuru bigize irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa harimo resin ikora cyane, ibara rirwanya ingese, ibyuzuza, ibishishwa ninyongeramusaruro. Muri byo, resin ikora cyane ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kigize irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa, rigena kurwanya ruswa no kuramba kw'irangi. Ibisanzwe bikora cyane ni epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, fluorocarbon resin nibindi.
- Kurwanya ingese ni igice cyingenzi cy’irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa, rishobora kugira uruhare mu kurwanya ingese. Ibisanzwe birwanya ingese ni ifu ya zinc, ifu ya aluminium, fosifike ya zinc nibindi. Izi pigment zirashobora gukora firime ikingira hejuru yibikoresho bisize, bikarinda kwinjira mubintu byangirika.
- Uruhare rwuzuza ni ukongera cyane ubwinshi bwikibiriti, kugabanya ikiguzi, ariko kandi no kunoza ubukana bwa coating, kwambara birwanya nibindi bintu. Uruhare rwumuti ni ugushonga ibisigazwa nibindi bikoresho kugirango irangi rihinduke ibintu bimwe byamazi. Ibyongeweho ni bike mubintu byongeweho kugirango tunoze imikorere yimyenda, nkibikoresho byo kuringaniza, ibikoresho byo gusebanya, gutatanya, nibindi.
- Ihame rya tekiniki ry’amabara aremereye yo kurwanya ruswa ni ugutanga uburyo bwo kurinda impande zose ibikoresho bisize binyuze mu bikorwa byo guhuza uburyo butandukanye bwo kurwanya ruswa. Ubwa mbere, igipfundikizo gikomeza cyakozwe na resin-imikorere myinshi irashobora gukora nkinzitizi yumubiri kugirango ikumire ibintu byangirika. Icya kabiri, anti-rust pigment irashobora gufata imiti hejuru yibikoresho bisize kugirango ibe ibintu bihamye birinda ruswa. Byongeye kandi, irangi riremereye rya anticorrosive rishobora kandi kurushaho kunoza imitungo irwanya ruswa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kurinda catodiki no kubuza ruswa.
Uburyo bwo kubaka no kwirinda
- Igikorwa cyo kubaka amarangi aremereye yo kurwanya ruswa aragoye cyane, bisaba itsinda ryubwubatsi bwumwuga nubuhanga bukomeye bwo kubaka. Mbere yo kubaka, mubisanzwe birakenewe gufata neza hejuru yibikoresho bisize kugirango harebwe neza ko ubuso bwera, bwumutse, kandi butarimo umwanda nkamavuta. Uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru burimo kumusenyi, guturika kurasa, gutoragura, nibindi. Ubu buryo burashobora gukuraho umwanda nk ingese na okiside hejuru yibikoresho bisize, kandi bigateza imbere hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
- Mugihe cyubwubatsi, ibipimo nkubunini nuburinganire bwa coating bigomba kugenzurwa. Irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa rishobora gukenerwa gukoreshwa mubice byinshi, kandi ubunini bwa buri cyiciro bufite ibisabwa bikomeye. Kubaka bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutera umwuga cyangwa ibikoresho byohanagura kugirango irangi rishobore gukwirakwizwa neza hejuru yububiko.
- Mugihe cyubwubatsi, birakenewe kandi kwitondera ingaruka zubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe. Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bwo kubaka amarangi aremereye yo kurwanya ruswa agomba kuba hejuru ya 5 ° C, naho ubuhehere bugereranije bugomba kuba munsi ya 85%. Niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hasi cyane cyangwa ubuhehere buri hejuru, bizagira ingaruka kumyuma no gukora irangi. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyubwubatsi, birakenewe kandi kwitondera guhumeka neza kugirango twirinde guhindagurika kumashanyarazi.
4, Guhitamo no gukoresha urumuri rurwanya ruswa hamwe n’irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa
Hitamo ukurikije ibidukikije
- Mugihe uhisemo irangi ryinganda, mbere ya byose, birakenewe kumenya niba ugomba guhitamo urumuri rurwanya ruswa cyangwa irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa ukurikije ibidukikije bikoreshwa. Niba ibikoresho bisize biri mubidukikije byoroheje byangirika, nkibidukikije murugo, ibikoresho rusange byinganda, nibindi, urashobora guhitamo irangi ryinganda zirwanya ruswa. Niba igifuniko kiri ahantu habi cyane byangirika, nkubwubatsi bwa Marine, peteroli nubundi buryo, ugomba guhitamo irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa.
Hitamo ukurikije ibisabwa byo kurwanya ruswa
- Ibikoresho bitandukanye byinganda bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mubikorwa byo kurwanya ruswa. Niba ibisabwa byo kurwanya ruswa bitari hejuru, urashobora guhitamo irangi rirwanya ruswa. Niba ibisabwa byo kurwanya ruswa ari byinshi cyane, hakenewe uburinzi bwigihe kirekire bwizewe, ugomba guhitamo irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa.
Hitamo ukurikije ingengo yimari
- Igiciro cyumucyo urwanya ruswa irangi ryinganda ni gito, kubaka biroroshye, kandi birakwiriye imishinga ifite ingengo yimari mike. Irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa rifite igiciro cyinshi nubwubatsi bugoye, ariko imikorere yaryo yo kurwanya ruswa ni nziza, kandi irakwiriye imishinga ifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora.
Isesengura ry'imanza
. Irangi ryoroheje rirwanya ruswa rishobora gutanga uburinzi buringaniye mugihe tunatezimbere ubwiza bwibikoresho.
. Irangi ryoroheje rirwanya ruswa rishobora gutoranywa kugirango utere cyangwa usukure kugirango urinde ubuso bwangirika.
. Kubwibyo, irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa rigomba guhitamo gushushanya. Irangi rikomeye rirwanya ruswa rishobora gutanga uburinzi burambye kandi bwizewe kubikorwa byubwubatsi bwa Marine kugirango bikore neza kandi bihamye.
. Irangi riremereye rirwanya ruswa rigomba gutoranywa kugirango risige irangi kugira ngo ibikoresho n'imiyoboro ikore neza.
5. icyerekezo kizaza cyiterambere ryirangi ryinganda
Iterambere ryo kurengera ibidukikije irangi ryinganda
- Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza imyumvire yabantu kubungabunga ibidukikije, kurengera ibidukikije irangi ryinganda bizahinduka inzira yiterambere. Ibidukikije byo kurengera ibidukikije birimo irangi rishingiye ku mazi, irangi rikomeye mu nganda, irangi ridafite inganda n'ibindi. Iyi myenda ifite ibyiza byo gusohora imyuka ya VOC nkeya (ihindagurika ry’ibinyabuzima), idafite uburozi kandi itaryoshye, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije, kandi bikenera iterambere ry’inganda zigezweho.
Ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere irangi ryinganda
- Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibidukikije bigenda byangirika ndetse n’ibikenewe mu iterambere ry’inganda, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibara ry’inganda zikora cyane bizibandwaho ejo hazaza. Kurugero, iterambere ryamabara yinganda arwanya ruswa nyinshi, irwanya ikirere neza, hamwe n’imyambarire ikomeye, hamwe n’irangi ry’inganda rifite imirimo yihariye, nk'imyenda idahwitse, gutwika ubushyuhe, n'ibindi.
Gukoresha irangi ryinganda
- Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, irangi ryubwenge ryubwenge naryo rizakoreshwa buhoro buhoro mubikorwa byinganda. Irangi ryubwenge ryubwenge rishobora gukurikirana kwangirika kwibikoresho bisize hamwe nimpinduka zimikorere ya coater mugihe nyacyo hifashishijwe sensor hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga, bitanga ishingiro ryubumenyi bwo kubungabunga no gucunga ibikoresho byinganda.
8. Incamake n'ibitekerezo
Umucyo urwanya ruswa kandi urwanya ruswa cyane irangi ryinganda ni nkinkota ebyiri zityaye murwego rwinganda, buriwese ufite uruhare runini muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Irangi rirwanya ruswa mu nganda rifite ubukungu, ryoroshye kubaka, ibara ryiza nibindi biranga, bikwiranye n’ibidukikije byangirika; Irangi ryinshi rirwanya ruswa hamwe ninganda nziza cyane yo kurwanya ruswa, guhangana nikirere cyiza no kwambara, bikwiranye n’ibidukikije bikabije.
Mugihe uhitamo irangi ryinganda, birakenewe ko dusuzuma byimazeyo ibidukikije, ibisabwa kurwanya anti-ruswa, ingengo yimari nibindi bintu bifatika. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije no gukomeza gutera imbere mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, gukora cyane kandi bifite irangi ry’inganda bizahinduka iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.
Reka twite ku guhitamo no gushyira mu bikorwa irangi ry’inganda, kandi duharanire gushyiraho ibidukikije byizewe, byizewe kandi neza. Iterambere ryirangi ryinganda rizatanga umusanzu munini mugutezimbere niterambere ryinganda. Reka dukorere hamwe, hamwe n'irangi ryiza ryo mu nganda ryiza ejo hazaza h'inganda!
Ibyacu
Isosiyete yacuyamye yubahiriza "'siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ubuziranenge bwa mbere, inyangamugayo kandi zizewe, gushyira mu bikorwa ls0900l: .2000 sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. .Nkumwuga kandi uruganda rukomeye rwabashinwa, turashobora gutanga ingero kubakiriya bashaka kugura, niba ukeneye irangi ryinganda, nyamuneka twandikire.
TAYLOR CHEN
TEL: +86 19108073742
WHATSAPP / SKYPE: +86 18848329859
Email：Taylorchai@outlook.com
ALEX TANG
TEL: +8615608235836 (Whatsaap)
Email : alex0923@88.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2024
