Irangi ry'inganda
Mu isi nini y'inganda, irangi ry'inganda ni nk'umurera ucecetse, hamwe n'imikorere yihariye kandi ifite akamaro, kuko ubwoko bwose bwibikoresho byinganda bifite ikote rikomeye ririnda. Umucyo urwanya ruswa kandi urwanya uruganda ruremereye, nk'inkota ebyiri zityaye, mu ntambara zitandukanye, hamwe ku iterambere rikomeye ry'inganda escort.
1. Akamaro niterambere ryibishushanyo byinganda
- Irangi ry'inganda, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'umurima w'inganda, akamaro kacyo ni ukugaragaza. Duhereye ku iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya kera rirashe kuri irangi rya kera, irangi ry'inganda ryagize ubwihindurize.
- Mu minsi ya mbere, abantu bakoresheje cyane cyane ibikoresho bya kamere nkamavuta yimboga, resisiyo karemano kugirango ikore ibintu byoroshye kurinda ibiti nibicuruzwa. Impenduramatwara yinganda, iterambere ryihuse ryibyuma, imashini nizindi nganda zashyizeho ibisabwa byinshi kubisabwa kurwanya ruswa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amakariso itandukanye ya Sinthetike yatangiye kugaragara, kandi imikorere yirangi yinganda nayo iratera imbere cyane.
- Uyu munsi, irangi ry'inganda ryabaye gahunda ikomeye y'inganda, rikubiyemo ubwoko bwinshi n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa bisize irangi. Ntabwo ishobora kurinda gusa ibikoresho byinganda biva mubitabo, kwambara no gusaza, ariko nanone bigira uruhare mu gutunganya isura no kunoza agaciro k'ibicuruzwa. Mu nganda zigezweho, irangi ry'inganda rifite porogaramu zitandukanye, irimo gukora imashini, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, kubaka ubwato, perrochemical, ingufu z'ingufu n'izindi mirima.
2, urumuri rwo kurwanya Inganda zinganda: Guhitamo ubuziranenge bwo kurinda buri munsi
Ibikorwa byakurikiye kandi biranga
- Irangi ryo kurwanya uruganda ruringaniye cyane cyane rikwiriye cyane cyane aho habaho ibidukikije byoroshye. Kurugero, ibikoresho bimwe byinganda byinganda, imashini nto, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibindi bikoresho mubisanzwe mubidukikije, niko ibisabwa mubintu byo kurwanya ruswa, niko ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gahato.
- Ibiranga urumuri rwo kurwanya ruswa ni ugutanga uburinzi buciriritse no guhura nubukene rusange anti-perorosion ikeneye muburyo buhendutse. Mubisanzwe bifite ubushishozi bwiza kandi burashobora kwizirika hejuru yibyuma, plastiki, ibiti nibindi bikoresho kugirango wirinde kwinjira mu isuri isuri nkamazi na ogisijeni. Muri icyo gihe, ibara ry'umucyo rirwanya uruganda rutunganya kandi rutandukanye, kandi rushobora kwihariye dukeneye ibikoresho bitandukanye, bidafite uruhare rurinda gusa, ahubwo rufite uruhare ruringira gusa, ahubwo rukagira ingaruka ku bwiza bwibikoresho.
- Byongeye kandi, urumuri rurwanya urumuri rwinganda rwinganda narwo rufite ibyiza byo kumisha byihuse no kubaka byoroshye. Mu bice bito, amahugurwa n'ahandi, kubera umuvuduko wihuse wumusaruro, irangi rigomba kuba rishobora gukama vuba kugirango zishyizwe mubikorwa vuba bishoboka. Irangi ryo kurwanya uruganda rutunganya umutekano gusa, irashobora gukama kandi rikize mugihe gito, bitabangamiye gahunda yo gukora.
Ibice by'ingenzi n'amahame ya tekiniki
- Ibice by'ingenzi by'urumuri rwo kurwanya ruswa harimo ibisigazwa, pigment, filers, ibishyurwa ndetse n'abafasha. Muri bo, resin nicyo kintu nyamukuru cy'imiriro y'ifiti yo gupfunga, kigena imitungo y'ibanze yo gupfuka. Ibisubizo bisanzwe ni Alkyd resin, acryc resin, epoxy resin nibindi.
- Pigment numwuka bagira ahanini nuruhare rwo gutwikira, gusiga amabara no kuzamura imikorere yibikorwa. Pigment irashobora gutanga irangi amabara atandukanye, ariko kandi atezimbere ingufu zo guca irangi, kurwanya ikirere nibindi bintu. Filers irashobora kongera ingano yinzura, gabanya ikiguzi, ariko nanone kunoza ubukana bwicyubahiro, wambare kurwanya nibindi bintu.
- Uruhare rwibintu ni ugushonga resin nibindi bigize kugirango irangi riba leta imwe. Inzobere ni ibintu bike byongeweho hagamijwe kunoza imikorere yinzura, nko kugereranya, abakozi ba defoamoding, batapa, nibindi
- Ihame rya tekinike ryumucyo urwanya urubura rwinganda ni ukubuza cyane cyane kwinjira mubintu bya ruswa mugukora film yo kurinda uburebure hejuru yibikoresho byambaye. Iyi filime ikingira irashobora kuba inzitizi yumubiri cyangwa imiti ikomeza imiti. Inzitizi yumubiri ikozwe ahanini nukunyanyaga pigment hamwe nuzuzanya kugirango ikore ikintu cyuzuye, kubuza kwinjira mubintu byangiza nkamazi na ogisijeni. Ikibanza gihazamuka imiti ni uko imiti ihagaze hagati ya resin hamwe nubuso bwa coutte kugirango bugire ubumwe bukomeye bwa chimique, kunoza ibirori hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Uburyo bwo kubaka n'inyungu
- Uburyo bwubwubatsi bwumucyo anti-ruswa buroroshye, kandi burashobora kubakwa no gutera, gukaraba, guhinga, kuzunguruka, kuzunguruka no kubundi buryo. Mbere yo kubaka, birakenewe gusukura hejuru yibikoresho byanditse kugirango ukureho umwanda nkumukungugu nu mukungugu kugirango habeho irangi rishobora kwizirika neza.
- Gutera nuburyo bumwe bwubwubatsi bwumucyo urwanya uruganda ruke. Irashobora gutuma guhitana burundu hejuru yikintu cyapakiwe, gikora neza, kuringaniza. Mugihe utera, ni ngombwa kwitondera kugenzura igitutu, intera ningugu yimbunda ya spray kugirango hamenyekane neza hamwe nubusambanyi.
- Brush no kuzunguruka birakwiriye ahantu hato cyangwa imiterere igoye. Iyo koza, birakenewe gukoresha brush nziza kugirango wirinde gutakaza ibisimba bigira ingaruka kumiterere. Mugihe uhindagurika, birakenewe guhitamo roller ikwiye no kugenzura umuvuduko n'imbaraga zumuvuduko uzunguruka kugirango umenye neza uburinganire bwimyenda.
- Mugihe cyubwubatsi, birakenewe kandi kwitondera ingaruka zubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe. Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bwubwubatsi bwumucyo urwanya uruganda rugomba kuba hejuru ya 5 ° C, kandi ubushuhe ugereranije bugomba kuba munsi ya 85%. Niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buciriritse cyangwa ubushuhe ari hejuru cyane, bizagira ingaruka kumuvuduko wumye nibikorwa byirashe. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyubwubatsi, birakenewe kandi kwitondera umwuka mwiza kugirango wirinde gukoraho gusoza umuco.
3. Irangi ryinganda ziremereye: igihome gikomeye mubidukikije bikaze
Ibikorwa byakurikiye kandi biranga
- Iyo uhuye nibidukikije bikaze cyane, amarangi yinganda zikomeye zabaye amahitamo yambere. Nka nyenyeri inyanja, Petrochemical, ibiraro binini, icyambu, ibikoresho byingufu nibindi bice. Aha hantu mubisanzwe duhura nibintu bitandukanye bikabije nka acide ikomeye, hakomeye, iminyururu, ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe nimikorere yo kurwanya ruswa ni hejuru cyane.
- Irangi ryinganda ziremereye rifite amabara yinganda afite ihohoterwa ryiza. Irashobora kurwanya acide ikomeye, ikomeye alkali, iminyunyu, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi nibindi bintu bikaze hamwe nibindi bishobora guhungabanya ibiryo. Gutegura bidasanzwe hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryambere rituma guhimbaza cyane kandi biramba, bishobora gutanga uburinzi bwigihe kirekire kandi bwizewe kubikorwa byinganda.
- Irangi ryinganda ziremereye kandi rifite kandi ikirere cyiza cyo kurwanya no kwambara. Muburyo bwo gukoresha hanze, birashobora kwihanganira ikizamini cyimpamvu karemano nkumuyaga n'izuba, imvura na shelegi, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gucika no gucana. Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi ubukana n'imbaraga nyinshi, kandi birashobora kurwanya kwambara no kugira ingaruka.
- Mubyongeyeho, ibara ryibiti byinganda ziremereye byinganda mubisanzwe birasanzwe, cyane cyane imvi n'umukara. Ibi ni ukubera ko muburyo bukaze, ubwiza bwibara ntabwo aribwo bwitonderwa, ariko kwitabwaho cyane byishyurwa kubuza kwangwa no kuramba.
Ibice by'ingenzi n'amahame ya tekiniki
- Ibice by'ingenzi byangiza biremereye biremereye birimo ibikorwa byinganda birimo ibikorwa byimbitse, anti-rist pigmen, filers, ibisasu hamwe nibijuri. Muri bo, ibikorwa byinshi byimikorere nigice cyingenzi gigize ububabare bwinganda buremereye, kigena kurwanya ruswa no kuramba. Ibisigijwe byinshi-byimikorere ni epoxy resin, Polyurethane resin, Fluorocarbon resin nibindi.
- Pigment pigment nigice cyingenzi cyo kurwanya uruganda ruremereye, rushobora kugira uruhare rwa kurwanya ingese. Isosiyete rusange ya Anti-Rust ni ifu ya zinc, ifu ya aluminium, zinc fosifate nibindi. Iyi ngurube irashobora gukora firime yo gukingira hejuru yibintu byambaye, birinda kwinjira mubintu byangiza.
- Uruhare rwuzuza cyane cyane kugirango wongere amajwi yo gupfumba, gabanya ikiguzi, ariko nanone kunoza ubukana bwo gukomera, kwambara kurwanya nibindi bintu. Uruhare rwibintu ni ugushonga resin nibindi bigize kugirango irangi riba leta imwe. Inzobere ni ibintu bike byongeweho hagamijwe kunoza imikorere yinzura, nko kugereranya, abakozi ba defoamoding, batapa, nibindi
- Ihame rya tekinike ryirangi ryinshi ryangiza cyane cyane ni ugutanga uburinzi bwose bwibikoresho byambaye binyuze mubikorwa bya synorgistic byibikorwa bitandukanye byo kurwanya ruswa. Ubwa mbere, ipamba ikomeza yakozwe na resin yo hejuru irashobora gukora nkinzitizi yumubiri kugirango irinde kwinjira mubintu byangiza ibintu byangiza. Icya kabiri, kurwanya pigmen zirashobora kubyitwaramo imitekerereze hejuru yibikoresho byanditse kugirango bibe ibice bihamye birinda ibihingwa. Byongeye kandi, irangi ryinganda ziremereye zirwanya kandi rishobora kandi kunoza umutungo urwanya urwanya ifuro binyuze muri Methedism.
Uburyo bwo kubaka n'inyungu
- Inzira yubwubatsi ya anti-persion Inganda zinganda zigoye, zisaba itsinda ryubwubatsi nikoranabuhanga rikomeye. Mbere yo kubaka, mubisanzwe ni ngombwa gufata neza ibintu bifatika kugirango umenye neza ko isi isukuye, yumye, kandi idafite umwanda nkamavuta. Uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru burimo umusenyi, kurasa amasasu, gutontoma, nibindi birashobora gukuraho umwanda nkingengabihe nindabyo hejuru yibikoresho byambaye amavuta, hanyuma utezimbere imyitozo no kurwanya ruswa.
- Mugihe cyubwubatsi, ibipimo nkububyimba no kwera burundu bigomba kugenzurwa. Ibishushanyo mbonera byinganda mubisanzwe bigomba gukoreshwa mubice byinshi, kandi ubunini bwa buri gice gifite ibisabwa. Kubaka bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutera umwuga cyangwa gukaraba ibikoresho kugirango umenye neza ko irangi rishobora kugabanywa ku buso bwambaye ibintu.
- Mugihe cyubwubatsi, birakenewe kandi kwitondera ingaruka zubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe. Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bwubwubatsi bwirangi ryinshinga bushingiye kunganda bugomba kuba hejuru ya 5 ° C, kandi ubushuhe ugereranije bugomba kuba munsi ya 85%. Niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buciriritse cyangwa ubushuhe ari hejuru cyane, bizagira ingaruka kumuvuduko wumye nibikorwa byirashe. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyubwubatsi, birakenewe kandi kwitondera umwuka mwiza kugirango wirinde gukoraho gusoza umuco.
4, guhitamo no gushyira mu bikorwa urumuri rwo kurwanya ruswa kandi biremereye ingumba zinganda
Hitamo ukurikije ibidukikije
- Mugihe uhisemo irangi ryinganda, mbere ya byose, birakenewe kumenya niba uhitamo urumuri anti-ruswa cyangwa irangi ryinganda zishingiye kunganda zishingiye ku gukoresha ibikoresho byambaye. Niba ibikoresho byanditse biri mubidukikije byoroshye byoroshye, nkibidukikije byimbere, ibikoresho rusange byinganda, nibindi, urashobora guhitamo urumuri rwo kurwanya ruswa. Niba igikoma kiri mubidukikije bikaze cyane, nka Marine Ubwubatsi, Petrochemical hamwe nizindi nzego, ugomba guhitamo irangi ryinganda ziremereye.
Hitamo ukurikije ibisabwa byo kurwanya ruswa
- Ibikoresho bitandukanye byinganda bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubikorwa byo kurwanya ruswa. Niba ibisabwa byo kurwanya ruswa ntabwo ari hejuru, urashobora guhitamo urumuri rwo kurwanya ruswa. Niba ibisabwa byo kurwanya ruswa ari hejuru cyane, hakenewe uburinzi bwigihe kirekire, ugomba guhitamo irangi ryinganda ziremereye.
Hitamo ukurikije ingengo yimari
- Igiciro cyumucyo kirwanya urubura rwinganda ni gito, kubaka biroroshye, kandi birakwiriye imishinga hamwe ningendo ntarengwa. Irangi ryinganda ziremereye rifite ibiciro byinganda zifite igiciro kinini kandi ibwubatsi bugoye, ariko imikorere yacyo yo kurwanya ruswa ni nziza, kandi irakwiriye imishinga hamwe nubuzima burebure nubuzima burebure.
Isesengura ry'imanza
. Umucyo urwanya uruziga rwinganda zirashobora gutanga uburinzi buciriritse mugihe nanone utezimbere icyerekezo cyibikoresho.
. Irangi ryo kurwanya uruganda rushobora gutoranywa kugirango ritere cyangwa koza kugirango urinde ubuyaha bwimashini.
. Kubwibyo, irangi ryinganda ziremereye rigomba gutoranya gushushanya. Irangi ryinganda zikomeye zirashobora gutanga uburinzi bwigihe kirekire kandi cyizewe kubikorwa bya Marine kugirango bibe imikorere yabo neza kandi ihamye.
. Irangi ryinganda ziremereye rigomba gutorwa ryo gushushanya kugirango imikorere myiza nibikoresho bigerweho.
5. Iterambere rizaza muburyo bwo gushushanya
Iterambere ryinganda zo kurinda ibidukikije
- Hamwe no kunoza gukomeza abantu kumenya kurengera ibidukikije, amarangi y'ibidukikije azahinduka iterambere rizaza. Irangi ryinganda zinganda zirimo irangi rishingiye ku nganda rishingiye ku nganda rishingiye ku nganda, irangi ryinganda rikomeye ryinganda, ipanga ryinganda zinganda no. Ibi bice bifite ibyiza byijwi rito (ibintu byimihindagurikire y'ibinyabuzima bifite ibyuka, bidafite uburozi kandi butaziguye, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije, umutekano, kandi byujuje ingamba zigezweho.
Ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere irangi ryinganda ryinganda
- Kugira ngo duhure n'ibidukikije bikabije kandi bikeneye iterambere ry'inganda, ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere amarangi yo mu nganda azahinduka intumbero ry'ejo hazaza. Kurugero, iterambere ryibimenyetso byinganda hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, ibihe byiza byikirere, kandi bikomeye kwambara imirimo yinganda, nkamashusho yinganda nimikorere idasanzwe, nkibisohokamo ubushyuhe, nibindi
Gushyira mu bikorwa irangi ry'inganda
- Hamwe nuburyo buhoraho bwa siyanse nikoranabuhanga, irangi ryubwenge kandi rizagenda rirangira buhoro buhoro murwego rwinganda. Irangi ryubwenge zirashobora gukurikirana ibiryo byambaye amavuta hamwe nibikorwa byo gukora mugihe nyacyo binyuze muri sensor hamwe nizindi ikoranabumenyi, ritanga ubumenyi bwa siyanse yo kubungabunga no gucunga ibikoresho byinganda.
8. Incamake n'ibitekerezo
Umucyo urwanya ruswa kandi urwanya irangi ry'inganda ni nk'inkota ebyiri zityaye mu rwego rw'inganda, buri wese rugira uruhare runini muri scenarios zitandukanye. Umucyo urwanya uruganda rutunganya ubukungu, biroroshye kubaka, ibara rikize nibindi biranga, bikwiranye nibidukikije byoroshye byoroshye ibintu byoroshye; Irangi ryinganda ziremereye hamwe no kurwanya ibicuruzwa byiza, ikirere cyiza cyo kurwanya ikirere no kwambara ibintu birwanya, bikwiranye no gukaza ibidukikije bikabije.
Iyo uhisemo irangi ryinganda, ni ngombwa gufata neza ko gukoresha ibidukikije, kurwanya ruswa, ingengo yimari nibindi bintu bifatika. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no kunoza ibidukikije no kumenyekanisha ibidukikije n'ikoranabuhanga buhoraho, ibidukikije bigira urugwiro, amarangi y'inganda n'inyuma kandi afite ubwenge kandi afite ubwenge buzabaho itezeza imbere.
Reka twitonde ku guhitamo no gushyira mu bikorwa irangi ry'inganda, kandi duharanire gukora ibidukikije bifite umutekano, byizewe kandi bikora neza. Iterambere ryirangi ryinganda rizatanga umusanzu munini mubitera imbere no gutera imbere inganda. Reka dukorere hamwe, hamwe no gushushanya inganda zo mu nganda ku mateka y'inganda!
Ibyacu
Isosiyete yacuBuri gihe yakoraga mu "'siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ubuziranenge bwa mbere, inyangamugayo kandi yizewe, serivisi nziza yo gucunga ubuziranenge.our .Nkibihembo ninzobere hamwe nuruganda rukomeye rwubushinwa, turashobora gutanga ingero kubakiriya bashaka kugura, niba ukeneye irangi ryinganda, nyamuneka twandikire.
Taylor Chen
Tel: +86 19108073742
Whatsapp / Skype: +86 18848329859
Email：Taylorchai@outlook.com
Alex Tang
Tel: +8615608235836 (Whatsaap)
Email : alex0923@88.com
Igihe cyohereza: Sep-09-2024
