Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa
Uruvange rw'aside ruvanze n'ubukonje ni ubwoko bw'uruvange rw'aside rukorwa binyuze mu kuvanga assemblé na emulsified ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba hanyuma rukareka rugakira igihe runaka. Ugereranyije n'uruvange rusanzwe rw'aside ruvanze n'ubushyuhe, uruvange rw'aside ruvanze n'ubukonje rufite ibyiza byo kubaka byoroshye, gukoresha ingufu nke, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Rukoreshwa cyane mu mishinga yo kubungabunga imihanda, kongera imbaraga no kuvugurura.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
- 1. Kubaka byoroshye:Uruvange rw'ibice bya asphalt bikonje rushobora gushyirwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba nta mpamvu yo gushyushya, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo kubaka, nta mwotsi cyangwa urusaku biharangwa, bigatuma ingaruka ku bidukikije zigira ingaruka nke.
- 2. Imikorere myiza cyane:Uruvange rw'ibice bya kaburimbo bikonje rufite ubushobozi bwo gufata neza, rudakura kandi ruramba, rurinda amazi kwinjira no kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'umuhanda.
- 3. Guhuza n'imimerere neza:Uruvange rw'ibice bya kaburimbo bikonje rukwiriye imiterere itandukanye y'ikirere n'imiterere itandukanye y'imihanda. Nubwo haba mu bidukikije bibi nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe buke, ruracyakomeza gukora neza cyane.
- 4. Umuhanda Witeguye:Uruvange rw'ibice bya kaburimbo bikonje rufite umuvuduko wihuse mu bwubatsi kandi rumara igihe gito. Muri rusange, rushobora gufungurwa kugira ngo rugere ku modoka mu masaha 2-4, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gufunga umuhanda kandi bikanoza imikorere y'imodoka.
- 5. Kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu:Mu gihe cyo kubaka imvange y'aside ivanze n'ubukonje, nta gushyushya bisaba, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ihumana ry'ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, imvange y'aside ivanze n'ubukonje ishobora kongera gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'umuhanda bya aside, kuzigama umutungo no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'umushinga.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa
Uruvange rw'ibice bya asphalt bikonje rukoreshwa cyane cyane muri ibi bikurikira:
- Gusana umuhanda:nko gusana ibinogo, imyanya, kwangirika n'ibindi byangiritse, ndetse no gusana imikorere y'imihanda.
- Gukomeza imihanda:nko kongera imbaraga mu muhanda, kongera ubunini bw'umuhanda, n'ibindi, kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo n'igihe cyo kuwukoresha.
- Kuvugurura umuhanda:nko kubaka ubuso bw'imihanda bwihariye bukora neza nk'ibimenyetso by'imihanda, ubuso bw'imihanda bufite amabara, n'ubuso bw'imihanda budatemba.
- Kubaka umuhanda mushya:nko kubaka imihanda yihuta cyane, imihanda yo mu mijyi, inzira z'abanyamaguru, n'ibindi.
Uburyo bwo kubaka
1. Gutegura ibikoresho: Hitamo ibirungo bikwiye hamwe na asphalt ya emulsified, hanyuma ubivange hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo.
2. Kuvanga: Shyiramo ibirungo n'ibirungo bya emulsified mu mvange ku gipimo cyagenwe hanyuma ubyivange neza.
3. Gufunga: Suka imvange ya asphalt ikonje ivanze mu mashini ifunga hanyuma uyishyire ku bugari bwagenwe.
4. Gupfunyika: Koresha akamashini gapfunyika kugira ngo upfunyike uruvange rwa asphalt ruvanze n'ubukonje kugeza rugeze ku bucucike bukenewe nk'uko imiterere yabyo ibivuga.
5. Kubungabunga: Nyuma y'uko ubuso bw'uruvange rw'ibirungo bya kaburimbo buvanze n'ubukonje bwumye, hagomba gukorwa kubungabunga. Igihe rusange cyo kubungabunga ni amasaha 2 kugeza kuri 4.
6. Gufungura: Nyuma y'igihe cyo kubungabunga kirangiye, hagomba gukorwa igenzura kugira ngo hemezwe ko umuhanda ukwiriye. Hanyuma, umuhanda ushobora gufungurwa kugira ngo habeho imodoka nyinshi.
Kugenzura Ubwiza bw'Ibikoresho Bivanze na Asphalt
1. Kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho fatizo kugira ngo urebe neza ko amabuye y'agaciro n'ibikomoka kuri asphalt byujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo.
2. Kurikiza neza imiterere y'igipimo cy'imvange kugira ngo umenye neza ko ibikoresho bya asphalt bivanze n'ubukonje bizakomeza gukora neza.
3. Gushimangira imicungire y’aho hantu kugira ngo harebwe imikorere isanzwe y’ibikorwa byo kuvanga, gukwirakwiza no gukurura.
4. Gukora ibizamini ku bikoresho bya kaburimbo byakozwe mu buryo bukonje, harimo n'ibipimo nk'ubucucike, ubunini, n'ubugari, kugira ngo harebwe ireme ry'umushinga.
Umwanzuro
Uruvange rw'imihanda ikonje, nk'ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho by'umuhanda birengera ibidukikije kandi bizigama ingufu, bifite ibyiza byo kubaka byoroshye, kwihutisha imihindagurikire y'ikirere, no kuba inzira iteguye. Irushaho gukundwa n'abubatsi n'abayikoresha. Mu gihe kizaza cyo kubaka no kubungabunga imihanda, uruvange rw'imihanda ikonje ruzagira uruhare runini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 19-2025
