Amakuru

Irangi ry'inkuta rishingiye ku mazi

Iyo twinjiye mu muryango, ikintu cya mbere tubona akenshi ni urukuta rufite amabara menshi. Irangi ryo ku rukuta naryo nk'irangi rishingiye ku mazi, nk'umuhanga mu buhanzi bucece, rigaragaza bucece ishusho y'amabara ku buzima bwacu. Si ibikoresho byo gushushanya gusa, ahubwo ni n'uburyo bwo kugaragaza amarangamutima yo mu rugo n'imico, ritwara ibitekerezo byacu bitagira iherezo n'ibyo twiteze ku buzima bwiza.

Muri iki gihe, isi y'irangi ku nkuta iragenda irushaho kuba nziza kandi itandukanye, kuva ku ibara rihora rihinduka kugeza ku bwiza bw'ubuhanga, kuva ku gitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije kugeza ku guhanga udushya duhoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwubatsi, buri gice cyaryo kirakwiye ko tugisuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse. Hanyuma, reka tujye mu isi nziza y'irangi ku nkuta kugira ngo twishimire ubwiza bwayo budasanzwe n'ubushobozi butagira iherezo.

isi nziza cyane y'irangi ku rukuta

1.Ubwa mbere, ubumaji bw'amabara

Mu isi yacu yubatswe neza, buri kantu kose gafite icyifuzo cyacu n'ibyo duharanira kugira ubuzima bwiza. Irangi ryo ku rukuta, nk'imwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi kandi zisobanutse mu mitako yo mu rugo, ni nk'umupfumu w'amayobera, ushyira roho mu cyumba cyacu cyo kubamo amabara n'imiterere, ukayiha imiterere n'ubwiza bidasanzwe.
Isi y'amabara y'irangi ryo ku rukuta imeze nk'ubutunzi butagira iherezo budutegereje ngo tuyishakishe kandi tuyicukure. Buri bara rikubiyemo amarangamutima n'ikirere byihariye bishobora guhindura ako kanya imiterere y'icyumba. Tekereza ko iyo winjiye mu cyumba cy'ubururu bworoheje, ituze n'umwuka mwiza bisa nkaho biguhumuriza mu mutwe kandi bikakwibagiza urusaku n'imivurungano by'isi yo hanze. Ubururu bworoheje bumeze nk'inyanja ituje, ku buryo ushobora kwihisha mu nzozi z'amahoro buri joro.

Ibara ry'umuhondo rigurumana rimeze nk'urumuri rucana ishyaka kandi rukamurikira ahantu hose. Kurikoresha mu cyumba cyo kubamo cyangwa mu cyumba cyo kuriramo, bishobora guhita bitera umwuka mwiza n'ibyishimo, ku buryo buri birori byuzuyemo urwenya. Byaba ari uguteranira hamwe kw'umuryango n'inshuti, cyangwa ifunguro rya nimugoroba rishyushye ry'umuryango, aha hantu ho kwakira abantu neza hashobora kuba ahantu ho kwibuka ibintu bishimishije.
Ku cyumba cy'abana, guhitamo ibara ryuzuyemo amahirwe menshi n'ubuhanga butagira ingano. Ibara ry'umutuku woroshye rishobora gutuma icyumba cy'umwamikazi gisa neza kandi cyiza, ku buryo abakobwa bato basa n'abari mu isi y'inkuru z'amayobera; Icyatsi kibisi gitanga urumuri gishobora guha abahungu bato umwanya nk'urugendo rwo mu ishyamba, kikabakangurira gutekereza no gushishikazwa. Urugero, mu cyumba cy'umutuku, ushobora guhuza ibikoresho byera n'ibitanda by'umutuku, hanyuma umanika amashusho meza y'imitako, icyumba cyose gihita gishyuha kandi cyuzuye ibyishimo by'abana. Mu cyumba cy'icyatsi kibisi, ibikinisho bimwe by'ibiti n'ibimera by'icyatsi kibisi bishobora gushyirwaho, nk'aho kamere yimukiye mu cyumba, kugira ngo abana bashobore guhura na kamere mu gihe cyo gukura.
Si ibara rimwe gusa, ahubwo n'uruvange rw'amabara rwiza rushobora gutanga umusaruro utangaje. Uruvange rw'amabara atandukanye, nk'uruvange rw'umukara n'umweru rusanzwe, rushobora gutuma habaho ikirere cyoroshye kandi kigezweho, kigaragaza ingaruka zikomeye ku maso ndetse n'imyambarire. Guhuza amabara yuzuzanya, nk'uruvange rw'ubururu n'umuhondo, bishobora kuzana ibyiyumvo bizima kandi bitangaje, ku buryo umwanya wuzuyemo imbaraga n'ubutwari. Urugero, mu buryo bworoshye bwa none bwo mu cyumba cyo kubamo, dushobora guhitamo urukuta rw'umweru nk'ishingiro, hamwe na sofa y'umukara n'ameza ya kawa, hanyuma tugakoresha imitako y'umuhondo n'imitako nk'imitako, umwanya wose uhita uba umugezweho ariko ushyushye.

2.Icya kabiri,urufunguzo rw'ubuziranenge

Ubwiza bw'irangi ku rukuta ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kugena imikorere yaryo n'igihe rimara. Irangi ryo ku rukuta ryiza cyane, mbere ya byose rifite imbaraga nziza zo guhisha. Haba hari utunyangingo duto, inenge, cyangwa uduce tw'amabara twasizwe ku rukuta, rishobora kubitwikira byoroshye no kutwereka ubuso butagira inenge. Ibi bimeze nk'umuhanga mu by'ubugeni, ashobora gutwikira neza inenge z'uruhu, akagaragaza uruhande rwiza kandi rwiza.
Muri icyo gihe, imikorere myiza idapfa amazi kandi idapfa amazi ni ingenzi mu irangi ryiza ryo ku rukuta. Mu gikoni, mu bwogero no mu bindi bidukikije bitose, urukuta rukunze kwibasirwa n'umwuka w'amazi. Iyo irangi ryo ku rukuta ridafite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kudapfa amazi no kudapfa amazi, biroroshye kugaragara nk'ibihumyo, kugwa n'ibindi bibazo, bitagize ingaruka ku bwiza gusa, ahubwo bishobora no kororoka bagiteri no gushyira mu kaga ubuzima bw'umuryango. Irangi ryo ku rukuta rifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kudapfa amazi no kudapfa amazi rishobora kuba nk'ingabo ikomeye, ribuza neza kwinjira k'umwuka w'amazi no gutuma urukuta rwuma kandi rusukuye. Urugero, nyuma yo koza irangi ryiza ryo ku rukuta ridapfa amazi ku rukuta rw'ubwiherero, ndetse no mu gihe hakoreshwa amazi ashyushye n'ubushuhe kenshi, urukuta rushobora kugumaho rwose, kandi nta bizinga by'umukara, gushishwa n'ibindi bintu.
Guhangana no gukaraba ni kimwe mu bimenyetso by'ingenzi bipima ubwiza bw'irangi ku rukuta. Mu buzima bwa buri munsi, inkuta zizahinduka umwanda, cyane cyane mu miryango ifite abana. Niba irangi ku rukuta ridashobora gukaraba, icyo gihe ibara rito rishobora kuba inenge idashira, rikagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'urukuta. Irangi ryiza cyane ku rukuta rishobora kwihanganira gukaraba kenshi ritazimira kandi ntiritakare irangi, ku buryo urukuta ruhora rusukuye kandi rusukuye. Urugero, niba umwana asize ikimenyetso cy'uburoso ku rukuta ku buryo bw'impanuka, agomba guhanagurwa buhoro buhoro n'igitambaro gitose, kandi urukuta rushobora gusanwa nk'uko byari bimeze mbere.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo irangi ryo ku rukuta rifatana ntirishobora kwirengagizwa. Irangi ryo ku rukuta rifite ubufatanye bukomeye rishobora gufatana neza n'urukuta, kandi ntibyoroshye kurica no kurikuraho, bigatuma ubwiza bw'urukuta buramba. Kimwe n'umubano ukomeye w'amarangamutima hagati y'abantu, rishobora kwihanganira umubatizo w'igihe n'ibigeragezo, kandi rigahora rihagaze neza.

3.Icya gatatu, kwita ku bidukikije

Muri iki gihe, abantu benshi barushaho gusobanukirwa ku bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, imikorere y’irangi ku nkuta yabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi ku baguzi. Ayo marangi yo ku nkuta afite imyuka mike ya VOC (imvange y’ibinyabuzima) nta ngaruka mbi nyinshi agira ku buzima bw’abantu, bigatuma urugo rugira ibidukikije byiza kandi birangwa n’ubuzima bwiza.
VOC ni imiti mibi irekurwa mu kirere mu gihe cyo kubaka no kuma irangi ku rukuta, kandi kuyikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutera kuribwa umutwe, kubabara mu maso, mu mazuru no mu muhogo, ubwivumbure n'ibindi bimenyetso, ndetse no kwangiza uturemangingo tw'ubuhumekero n'uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Guhitamo irangi ku rukuta rifite imyuka mike ya VOC ni nko gushyiraho uruzitiro rudagaragara mu rugo rwacu, turengera ubuzima bwacu n'ubw'imiryango yacu.
Uretse imyuka ihumanya ikirere igabanuka, irangi ryo ku nkuta ritangiza ibidukikije rishobora no gukoresha ibikoresho karemano n'umutungo kamere ushobora kongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo bigabanye igitutu ku bidukikije. Bakurikiza kandi amahame akomeye agenga ibidukikije mu gikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro, bakagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Urugero, amwe mu masosiyete yashyize ahagaragara irangi ryo ku nkuta rikoreshwa mu kurinda ibidukikije rishingiye ku mazi, amazi nk'umusemburo, agabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'imisemburo y'umwimerere, ntabwo agabanya gusa imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya VOC, ahubwo anagira imikorere myiza mu bwubatsi no mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Dukoresheje irangi nk'iryo ku nkuta, dushobora guhumeka umwuka mwiza no gutuma urugo rwacu rugira ikiraro cyiza.

4. Icya mbere,Ubuhanzi bwo kubaka

Uburyo bwo kubaka irangi ku rukuta bumeze nk'imbyino yateguwe neza, kandi buri ntambwe igomba kuba nziza kandi ikora neza kugira ngo igaragaze umusaruro mwiza. Itsinda ry'abubatsi b'inzobere ni nk'ababyinnyi b'inararibonye, bazi incamake n'umuvuduko wa buri gikorwa cyose, kandi bashobora gukina neza irangi ku rukuta kugeza ku rugero rukabije.
Mbere yo kubaka, itsinda ry’abubatsi rizasuzuma neza urukuta rikarusukura. Bazasukura ivumbi, amavuta n’imyanda iri ku rukuta, basane imyenge n’imyobo iri ku rukuta, kandi barebe neza ko urukuta rumeze neza kandi rusukuye. Ibi ni nko kwitegura neza ku rubyiniro, gusa iyo urufatiro rumaze gushyirwaho neza, ni bwo ushobora kugaragaza imikorere myiza cyane.
Ikindi kandi, ni ngombwa guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye cyo koza no gutunganya. Dukurikije ibisabwa n'ibikoresho, ubuso n'ishusho y'urukuta, itsinda ry'abubatsi rizahitamo ibikoresho nk'uburoso, imigozi cyangwa imbunda zitera umwanda. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gukora imiterere n'imiterere itandukanye, bikongera ubwiza budasanzwe ku rukuta.
Mu gusiga irangi, abakozi b'ubwubatsi bagomba kumenya neza ubugari n'uburyo ishusho ingana. Igitambaro kinini cyane gishobora gutuma amazi atemba neza kandi akuma, kandi igitambaro gito cyane ntigishobora kugera ku ngaruka nziza zo guhisha. Bizasigwa irangi rifite imbaraga n'umuvuduko ungana kugira ngo igice cyose cy'urukuta gipfukirwe neza, kigaragaza imiterere yoroshye kandi yoroshye.
Gusana nyuma yo kubaka ni ingenzi cyane. Mu gihe cyo kumisha irangi ku rukuta, ni ngombwa kubungabunga ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bikwiye kugira ngo hirindwe kugongana no kwanduza urukuta. Nyuma yo gusana neza, irangi ku rukuta rishobora gukurwa neza kugira ngo rigaragaze imikorere n'ingaruka nziza.
Muri make, irangi ku rukuta nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu mitako yo mu rugo, ibara ryaryo, ubwiza bwaryo, imikorere yaryo mu bidukikije ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mibereho yacu. Hitamo irangi ku rukuta rijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye kandi ryubatswe n'itsinda ry'abubatsi b'inzobere, ushobora gukora ahantu heza, heza kandi hazima ho mu rugo rwacu.

Muri iki gihe cyuzuyemo imico n'ubuhanga, reka twongere kunyurwa n'urukuta rumwe, dukoresheje ubuhanga bwo gushushanya irangi ry'urukuta kugira ngo dushushanye ishusho y'amabara meza y'urugo rwacu, kugira ngo buri mfuruka igaragaremo ubwiza budasanzwe n'ikirere gishyushye. Byaba ubururu butuje, umutuku ushyushye, cyangwa umuhengeri udasanzwe, ushobora kubona urugo rwawe mu isi y'irangi ry'urukuta. Reka dukore ubushakashatsi twivuye inyuma, duhanga udushya, hamwe n'irangi ry'urukuta mu buzima bwacu bwo mu rugo kugira ngo twongere ubwiza butagira iherezo!