Amakuru

reberi ya chlorine

Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu ry’Ubushinwa, iterambere ry’inganda z’imashini riragenda ryihuta kandi ryihuse, kandi urwego rw’ibikoresho byo kurwanya ruswa rukenewe mu nganda z’imashini narwo rwatangije igihe cy’iterambere. Umubare munini wimikorere igezweho, ibicuruzwa byiza birwanya ruswa byatangiye gushyirwa kumasoko. Ikariso ya chlorine yamenyekanye nabakoresha benshi kubikorwa byayo byiza kandi igaragara mumarushanwa akomeye ku isoko. Kuva mu myaka ya za 1960, ibishishwa bya chlorine byakoreshejwe cyane mu kubaka ubwato, kontineri, ibikoresho byo kubungabunga amazi, peteroli n’amashanyarazi nk'igikoresho gifasha kwangirika kw'amenyo, kandi bigira uruhare runini mu nzira y'iterambere ry'ubukungu.
Amakuru afatika yerekana ko ibishishwa bya chlorine bya chlorine bingana na bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu ku ijana byisoko rusange ryo kurwanya ruswa. Abakoresha benshi ntibumva neza ibijyanye na chlorine reberi ya anticorrosive, cyane cyane umubare muto wabayikora kugirango bakurikirane inyungu zubukungu, hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya chlorine bihendutse kugirango bisimbuze ibice bisanzwe byamavuta ya rebero ya chlorine, bihungabanya isoko, ariko kandi bigira ingaruka kumajyambere yimyenda ya chlorine. Mu rwego rwo kunoza imyumvire y’abantu benshi bakoresha ibishishwa byo kurwanya ruswa bakoresha chlorine ya chlorine, biteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa ikariso ya chlorine ya chlorine, no kuzamura urwego rw’iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa, ubu umwanditsi ashingiye ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu gihe kirekire, hamenyekanye imitungo y’ibanze ya chlorine ya rubber, gushyira mu byiciro, gushyira mu bikorwa n'ibindi bikoresho, yizeye ko izafasha benshi mu bakoresha bakoresha ruswa.

Incamake ya chlorine ya rubber

Ububiko bwa chlorine ya chlorine bukozwe muri chlorine ya chlorine yakozwe na rubber naturel cyangwa reberi ya sintetike nkibikoresho fatizo nka matrix resin, hanyuma hamwe nibikoresho bifasha hamwe na solde. Ibikoresho bya chlorine bya chlorine bifite ubwinshi bwa molekile, nta polarite igaragara yimigozi ya molekile, imiterere isanzwe kandi ihamye neza. Urebye uko bigaragara, reberine ya chlorine ya chlorine ni ifu yera ikomeye, idafite uburozi, uburyohe, nta kurakara. Ibikoresho bya chlorine bya chlorine birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye, hamwe nibisabwa byinshi, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na pigment zitandukanye nka primer, irangi hagati cyangwa irangi ryo hejuru. Muri byo, ikoreshwa cyane rikoreshwa nk'ikoti ryo guhuza imyenda. Muguhindura reberine ya chlorine hamwe nibindi bisigarira, ibintu bitandukanye birashobora kuboneka cyangwa kunozwa kugirango bigerweho neza.

imiterere ya chlorine reberi

1. Ibyiza byo gusiga irangi rya chlorine

1.1 Kurwanya uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana no guhangana nikirere
Nyuma yo gutwikisha reberi ya chlorine, imigozi ya molekuline ya resin iri murwego rwo gusiga irangi irahujwe neza, kandi imiterere ya molekile irahagaze neza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, chlorine ya rubber resin irangi irwanya ikirere kandi irwanya cyane amazi, aside, alkali, umunyu, ozone nibindi bitangazamakuru. Amazi na gaze byinjira ni icumi ku ijana gusa byibintu bya alkyd. Urebye imyaka myinshi yo gukoresha imyitozo, chlorine ya reberi ya chlorine nayo ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya imiti ya alifatique, amavuta meza hamwe namavuta yo gusiga, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura imiti igabanya ubukana ahantu h’ubushuhe, kandi kurwanya kwamburwa cathode birarenze cyane.
1.2 Gufatanya neza, guhuza neza nubundi bwoko bwimyenda
Icyatsi kibisi kibisi gikoreshwa nka primer gifite urwego rutari ruto rwo gufatira ku byuma. Nka irangi ryo hejuru, irangi ryo hagati rishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na epoxy resin, polyurethane nubundi bwoko bwa primer, ingaruka ni nyinshi cyane. Ikariso ya chlorine iroroshye kuyisana, urashobora gukoresha chlorine ya reberi ya chlorine kugirango uyisige irangi, urashobora kandi gukoresha acrylic, ibishishwa bitandukanye bishingiye kumashanyarazi hamwe nubwoko bwose bwo kurwanya ububi kugirango usukure.
1.3 Kubaka byoroshye kandi byoroshye
Ububiko bwa chlorine ya chlorine ni ikintu kimwe gitwikiriye, igihe cyo gukora firime ni gito cyane, umuvuduko wo kubaka urihuta. Ibisabwa kugirango ubushyuhe bwubwubatsi bwa chlorine ya reberi buragutse cyane, kandi burashobora kubakwa kuva kuri dogere 5 kugeza kuri dogere 40 hejuru ya zeru. Ingano ya diluent yongewe mugihe cyubwubatsi ni nto cyane, kandi nta na diluent ishobora kongerwamo, igabanya ihindagurika ryimyunyu ngugu kandi ifite ibidukikije byiza. Rubber ya chlorine irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye kubanyamuryango, kandi ikagira alkali nziza. Iyo ikoreshejwe mubikorwa byo guteranya imirongo, uburyo bwa "wet kurwanya wet" burashobora gukoreshwa mugutera, gutera imbere cyane umusaruro.

2. Ibitagenda neza hamwe nubusembwa bwa chlorine reberi

2.1 Chorine ya rubber itwikiriye ibara ryijimye, umucyo mubi, byoroshye gukuramo ivumbi, ibara ntiriramba, ntirishobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya irangi;
2.2 Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwikibiriti byumva cyane amazi. Mu bidukikije, ubushyuhe bugabanuka cyane. Ubushyuhe bwangirika bwumuriro mubidukikije bwumutse ni 130 ° C, naho ubushyuhe bwangirika bwumuriro mubidukikije ni 60 ° C gusa, ibyo bikaba biganisha kumikoreshereze mike ya chlorine ya reberi, kandi ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ntibushobora kurenga 70 ° C.
2.3 Irangi rya reberi ya chlorine ifite ibintu bike kandi binini bya firime. Kugirango uburebure bwa firime, bugomba guterwa inshuro nyinshi, bigira ingaruka kumikorere;
2.4 Ipitingi ya chlorine ifite kwihanganira nabi aromatique hamwe nubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwumuti. Igikoresho cya chlorine ya chlorine ntishobora gukoreshwa nkikingira ryikingira ryimbere mubidukikije aho hashobora kuba ibintu bitihanganirwa, nkumuyoboro wimiti, ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro n'ibigega byo kubikamo. Muri icyo gihe, ibishishwa bya chlorine ya chlorine ntibishobora kuba ishingiro ryigihe kirekire hamwe namavuta yinyamanswa hamwe namavuta yimboga;

icyerekezo cyiterambere cya chlorine reberi

Kubera ko ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa byibyuma bizahinduka cyane mugihe ubushyuhe bwahindutse, kugirango harebwe niba ubwiza bwa firime irangi butagira ingaruka zikomeye mugihe substrate yagutse kandi igasezerana, icyuma cya chlorine cberine kigomba kugira ihinduka ryiza kugirango kigabanye imihangayiko iterwa mugihe substrate yagutse cyane. Kugeza ubu, uburyo nyamukuru bwo kunoza imiterere y’irangi rya chlorine ni ukongeramo paraffine ya chlorine. Duhereye ku mibare yubushakashatsi, iyo igiteranyo cya paraffine ya chlorine igeze kuri 20% ya reberi ya chlorine ya chlorine, imiterere ya firime irashobora kugera kuri 1 ~ 2mm.

2. Ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura
Mu rwego rwo kunoza imiterere ya firime yo gusiga amarangi no kwagura uburyo bwo gukoresha ibishishwa bya chlorine ya chlorine, abashakashatsi bakoze ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwo guhindura ibintu kuri chlorine ya rubber. Ukoresheje rebero ya chlorine hamwe na alkyd, epoxy ester, epoxy, ikariso yamakara, acide ya acrike ya acrike na vinyl acetate copolymer resin, gutwikisha hamwe byateye intambwe igaragara muguhindura firime yerekana amarangi, kurwanya ikirere no kurwanya ruswa, kandi biteza imbere iterambere ryinganda zikomeye zo kurinda ruswa.

3. Kwiga kubintu bikomeye byo gutwikira
Ibirimo bikomeye bya chlorine ya reberi ya chlorine ni bike kandi ubunini bwa firime ni buke, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byubunini bwa firime, ni ngombwa kongera inshuro zo gukaraba kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikorere. Kugirango ukemure iki kibazo, birakenewe gutangirira kumuzi no kunoza ibintu bikomeye byo gusiga irangi. Kubera ko chlorine ya chlorine itoroshye kuvomerera, ibirimo birashobora kugabanuka gusa kugirango ibikorwa byubwubatsi bikorwe. Kugeza ubu, ibintu bikomeye biri muri chlorine ya chlorine iri hagati ya 35% na 49%, kandi ibishishwa ni byinshi, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibidukikije.

Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kunoza ibintu bikomeye bya chlorine ya reberi ni uguhindura igihe cya gaz ya chlorine mugihe cyo kugenzura no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa reaction mugihe utanga reberi ya chlorine.

Ibyacu

Isosiyete yacuyamye yubahiriza "" siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ubuziranenge bwa mbere, inyangamugayo kandi zizewe, gushyira mu bikorwa ls0900l: .2000 sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga.Ubuyobozi bukomeye bwa tekinoloji ya tekinoloji, serivisi nziza itanga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, byatsindiye kumenyekanisha benshi mubakoresha.Nkumwuga kandi uruganda rukomeye rwabashinwa, turashobora gutanga ingero kubakiriya bashaka kugura, niba ukeneye ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, nyamuneka twandikire.