Amakuru

Intangiriro

Irangini ubwoko budasanzwe bw'irangi, bufite ibiranga kurwanya kwanduza, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ikirere, kurengera ibidukikije no gukora isuku byoroshye. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu kurinda ubuso nk'inyubako, imodoka, amato n'ibikoresho byo mu nganda kugirango birinde ingaruka z’umwanda no kwangirika, kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi no gukomeza kugaragara neza.

Ikoreshwa ryirangi rya antifouling ni ryagutse cyane, kandi rirashobora gukoreshwa kurukuta rwinyuma rwinyubako, ibisenge, hejuru yimodoka, hejuru yubwato bwubwato, hamwe nubuso bwibikoresho byinganda. Irwanya neza isuri yumwanda, umukungugu, imiti n imirasire ya UV, irinda ubuso butwikiriye kwangirika no kwambara, byongerera igihe cyumurimo no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Irangi rya antifouling rya kijyambere mubusanzwe rikozwe mubikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, byujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije, kandi ntacyo byangiza umubiri wumuntu nibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ubuso bwirangi rya antifouling mubusanzwe biroroshye kandi byoroshye, byoroshye kubisukura, kandi birashobora kugabanya akazi ko gukora isuku no kuyitaho.

Muri rusange, irangi rirwanya irangi ni irangi rikomeye rishobora kurinda neza ahantu hatandukanye kandi ni kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byo kurinda inyubako zigezweho, ibinyabiziga nibikoresho byinganda.

Ibigize irangi rirwanya ubusanzwe birimo ibice byingenzi bikurikira:

1. Resin:firime nyamukuru ikora ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi antifouling, ibisigarira bisanzwe birimo acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin nibindi. Resin irashobora gukora firime ikomeye yo gukingira, ikina uruhare rwo kurwanya ikibi, kurwanya ruswa, kwambara.
2. Umuti:Byakoreshejwe Kugabanya Ibisigarira nibindi byongeweho, kugirango irangi rya antifouling rifite imikorere ikwiye. Umuti usanzwe urimo ethers ya peteroli, alcool, esters, nibindi.
3, inyongera:irangi rirwanya ububi kandi rizongeramo inyongeramusaruro zinyuranye zikora, nka preservateurs, antioxydants, kuzuza, pigment, nibindi, kugirango byongere ibiranga nibikorwa by irangi rirwanya.
4. Uzuza imikorere:ikoreshwa mukwongera ubukana, kwambara mukurwanya no guhangana nikirere cyirangi rirwanya ububi, ibyuzuzwa bisanzwe birimo silika, talc, dioxyde ya titanium nibindi.
5. Pigment:ikoreshwa muguhindura ibara nuburabyo bwirangi rya antifouling, ariko kandi kugirango wongere imbaraga zo gutwikira hamwe nuburanga bwiza bwirangi.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibisanzwe bigize irangi rirwanya ububi, ubwoko butandukanye bwirangi rirwanya ububi bushobora kugira uburyo butandukanye hamwe nibihimbano kugirango bihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi

Irangi rirwanya ububi rifite ibintu bikurikira:

1. Kurwanya ikosa:irangi rirwanya ububi rishobora kurwanya neza ifata ryumwanda, umukungugu, amavuta nandi mabi yangiza kugirango ubuso bugire isuku.

2. Kurwanya ruswa:irangi rirwanya ububi rishobora kurwanya ibintu bya shimi, aside na alkali kwangirika, kurinda ubuso butwikiriye isuri.

3. Kwambara birwanya:irangi rirwanya ububi rifite imbaraga zo kurwanya kwambara, zishobora kurinda ubuso guterana no kwambara.

4. Kurwanya ikirere:irangi rirwanya ububi rishobora kurwanya ingaruka za ultraviolet, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubukonje n’ibindi bihe bibi by’ikirere, kandi bikagumana ingaruka zo kurinda igihe kirekire.

5. Kurengera ibidukikije:Irangi rya antifouling rya kijyambere risanzwe rikoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, ryujuje ubuziranenge bwo kurengera ibidukikije, kandi ntirishobora kwangiza umubiri wumuntu nibidukikije.

6. Biroroshye koza:ubuso bwirangi rya antifouling mubusanzwe biroroshye kandi byoroshye, byoroshye koza, kandi birashobora kugabanya akazi ko gukora isuku no kuyitaho.

Muri make, irangi rirwanya ububi rifite ibiranga kurwanya kwanduza, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ikirere, kurengera ibidukikije no gukora isuku byoroshye, kandi bikwiranye nubwoko bwose bukeneye kurindwa.

Porogaramu

Irangi rirwanya irangi ni irangi ridasanzwe rikoreshwa mu kurinda ubuso nk'inyubako, imodoka, n'amato kugira ngo bitanduza kandi byangirika. Gushyira mu bikorwa birashobora kuba mu bice bikurikira:

1. Kubaka kurinda ubuso:Irangi rya antifouling rirashobora gukoreshwa kurukuta rwinyuma, hejuru yinzu no hejuru yizindi nyubako kugirango wirinde umwanda, ivumbi n’imiti kwangirika hejuru yinyubako no gukomeza isura nuburyo imiterere yinyubako.

2. Kurinda imodoka:Irangi rirwanya ububi rishobora gukoreshwa hejuru yimodoka kugirango irinde umubiri isuri y’ibyondo byo mu muhanda, imiti n’imirasire ya ultraviolet, byongerera igihe umurimo w’imodoka kandi bigakomeza kurabagirana kwumubiri.

3. Kurinda hejuru yubwato:irangi rya antifouling rirashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yubwato kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kwibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja no kwangirika kwamazi yo mu nyanja, kugabanya ubukana bwa hull, no kunoza imikorere yo kugenda.

4. Kurinda ibikoresho byinganda:irangi rya antifouling rirashobora gukoreshwa hejuru yibikoresho byinganda kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kwimiti, kwangirika kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kwambara, kongera igihe cyibikorwa bya serivisi no kunoza imikorere.

Muri rusange, gukoresha irangi rirwanya kwanduza birashobora kurinda neza ahantu hatandukanye ingaruka ziterwa n’umwanda no kwangirika, kwagura ubuzima bwabo no gukomeza kugaragara neza.

Ibyacu

Isosiyete yacuyamye yubahiriza "'siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ubuziranenge bwa mbere, inyangamugayo kandi zizewe, gushyira mu bikorwa ls0900l: .2000 sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. .Nkumwuga kandi uruganda rukomeye rwabashinwa, turashobora gutanga ingero kubakiriya bashaka kugura, niba ukeneye ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, nyamuneka twandikire.